如果我导入没有 \`js\` 扩展名的文件，ExpressJs 将返回错误 \`ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND\`

Question

我通过 ES6 构建了一个 expressJs 应用程序，但出现以下错误：

 (node:4132) ExperimentalWarning: The ESM module loader is experimental.
internal/modules/run_main.js:54
    internalBinding('errors').triggerUncaughtException(
                              ^

Error [ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND]: Cannot find module 'E:\wamp64\www\myDemos\nodeJs\expressJsExample\config\app' imported from E:\wamp64\www\myDemos\nodeJs\expressJsExample\server.mjs
←[90m    at finalizeResolution (internal/modules/esm/resolve.js:255:11)←[39m
←[90m    at moduleResolve (internal/modules/esm/resolve.js:603:10)←[39m
←[90m    at Loader.defaultResolve [as _resolve] (internal/modules/esm/resolve.js:644:13)←[39m
←[90m    at Loader.resolve (internal/modules/esm/loader.js:94:40)←[39m
←[90m    at Loader.getModuleJob (internal/modules/esm/loader.js:240:28)←[39m
←[90m    at ModuleWrap.<anonymous> (internal/modules/esm/module_job.js:42:40)←[39m
←[90m    at link (internal/modules/esm/module_job.js:41:36)←[39m {
  code: ←[32m'ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND'←[39m
}
[nodemon] app crashed - waiting for file changes before starting...

如果我使用 import app from './config/app.js'; 然后工作，但如果我使用 import app from './config/app'; 然后返回上述错误。

以下是我的代码：

包.json

 {
  "name": "ExpressJsExample",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "Express Js Example",
  "main": "server.js",
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
    "start": "nodemon server.js"
  },
  "author": "Mukesh Singh Thakur",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "body-parser": "^1.19.0",
    "chalk": "^4.0.0",
    "dotenv": "^8.2.0",
    "express": "^4.17.1",
    "http": "0.0.1-security",
    "http-errors": "^1.7.3",
    "jsonwebtoken": "^8.5.1",
    "nodemon": "^2.0.2",
    "pg": "^8.0.0",
    "request": "^2.88.2",
    "sequelize": "^5.21.6"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "sequelize-cli": "^5.5.1"
  }
}

服务器.js

 import http from 'http';
import app from './config/app';

const server = http.Server(app);
server.listen(3000, () => {
       return true;
});

应用程序.js

 import express from 'express';
const app = express();

export default app;

示例应用程序在 https://github.com/msthakur08/express-js-example URL 中可用。示例文件导入时存在“.js”，但我想导入不存在“.js”的文件。

原文由 Mukesh Singh Thakur 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

您可以通过以下方式解决此问题：

将节点 --es-module-specifier-resolution=node 添加到您的节点命令。

完整命令： node --experimental-modules --es-module-specifier-resolution=node app.js

原文由 Abderrahmen Hanafi 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议