清单合并失败：属性 application@appComponentFactory - Androidx

Question

当我使用 androidx 构建 Gradle 时，出现以下错误。请帮我解决这个问题。

错误消息：清单合并失败：来自 [com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-91 的属性 application@appComponentFactory value=(android.support.v4.app.CoreComponentFactory) 是也出现在 [androidx.core:core:1.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-86 value=(androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory)。

显现：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.kanwarpreet.dealmybook">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <activity android:name=".activities.SplashActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".activities.LoginActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".activities.RegisterActivity" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.HomeActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_home"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.BookDetailsActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_book_details"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"/>
        <activity android:name=".activities.AddBookActivity" />
    </application>

</manifest>

构建.Gradle：

 apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.kanwarpreet.dealmybook"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:10.1.0'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:10.1.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

原文由 Kanwarpreet Singh 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

经过几个小时的努力，我通过在 app/build.gradle 中包含以下内容来解决它：

 android {
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

把这些标志放在你的 gradle.properties

 android.enableJetifier=true
android.useAndroidX=true

build.gradle 的变化：

 implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-alpha04'

参考： https ://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/migrate

原文由 Kanwarpreet Singh 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 2

我通过删除解决了问题

 implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:2.0.4'

来自 app build.gradle 并使用

implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-alpha04'

而不是它。

原文由 Farshid Ahmadi 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议