任务 ':app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses' 执行失败。离子4安卓

Question

我目前正在开发 ionic4 应用程序，但最近在将 https://ionicframework.com/docs/native/fcm 插件添加到应用程序后，它在 android realll 设备上构建应用程序时停止工作。

起初它抱怨结构密钥，但我从未打算在我的应用程序上使用结构崩溃分析。

错误日志：

 * What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses'.
> 1 exception was raised by workers:
  java.lang.RuntimeException: Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel$Stub found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel$Stub$Proxy found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.IResultReceiver found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.IResultReceiver$Stub found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.IResultReceiver$Stub$Proxy found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$1 found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$MyResultReceiver found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$MyRunnable found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)

  Go to the documentation to learn how to <a href="d.android.com/r/tools/classpath-sync-errors">Fix dependency resolution errors</a>.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 21s

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 6.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/5.4.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
35 actionable tasks: 5 executed, 30 up-to-date
cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses'.
> 1 exception was raised by workers:
  java.lang.RuntimeException: Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel$Stub found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel$Stub$Proxy found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.IResultReceiver found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.IResultReceiver$Stub found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.IResultReceiver$Stub$Proxy found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$1 found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$MyResultReceiver found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
  Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$MyRunnable found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)

  Go to the documentation to learn how to <a href="d.android.com/r/tools/classpath-sync-errors">Fix dependency resolution errors</a>.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 21s
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.

        cordova run android exited with exit code 1.

        Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.

android/app/build.gradle

 buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' } // Fabrics Maven repository from cordova-plugin-firebase
    }
    dependencies {

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.0+'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0' // google-services dependency from cordova-plugin-firebase
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+' // fabric dependency from cordova-plugin-firebase
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {

        jcenter()
        google() // Google's Maven repository from cordova-plugin-firebase
    }
    //This replaces project.properties w.r.t. build settings
    project.ext {
      defaultBuildToolsVersion="28" //String
      defaultMinSdkVersion=19 //Integer - Minimum requirement is Android 4.4
      defaultTargetSdkVersion=28 //Integer - We ALWAYS target the latest by default
      defaultCompileSdkVersion=28 //Integer - We ALWAYS compile with the latest by default
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

科尔多瓦-插件-firebase/raihan-build.gradle

 buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
       classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.0+'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile 'me.leolin:ShortcutBadger:1.1.4@aar'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:+'
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.1@aar') {
       transitive = true
    }
}
cdvPluginPostBuildExtras.add({
    // apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
    apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
})

cordova-plugin-fcm-with-dependecy-updated/raihan-FCMPlugin.gradle

 buildscript {
    repositories {
       google()
        jcenter()
        mavenLocal()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.0+'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'
    }
}
repositories {
    google()
    jcenter()
}
dependencies {
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.8'
}
// apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
// class must be used instead of id(string) to be able to apply plugin from non-root gradle file
// apply plugin: com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin

安卓/project.properties

  target=android-27
    android.library.reference.1=CordovaLib
    android.library.reference.2=app
    cordova.gradle.include.1=cordova-android-support-gradle-release/raihan-cordova-android-support-gradle-release.gradle
    cordova.system.library.1=com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.10.0
    cordova.system.library.2=com.android.support:support-v4:24.1.1+
    cordova.system.library.3=com.soundcloud.android:android-crop:1.0.0@aar
    cordova.system.library.4=com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.8
    cordova.system.library.4=com.google.firebase:firebase-iid:17.1.1
    cordova.system.library.5=com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.5.0
    cordova.gradle.include.2=cordova-plugin-fcm-with-dependecy-updated/raihan-FCMPlugin.gradle
    cordova.gradle.include.3=cordova-support-google-services/raihan-build.gradle
    cordova.system.library.6=com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.2.0
    cordova.system.library.6=com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:16.2.4
    cordova.system.library.7=com.android.support:support-annotations:27.+
    cordova.system.library.8=com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23+
    cordova.system.library.8=com.google.firebase:firebase-iid:17.1.1
    cordova.system.library.8=com.google.android.gms:play-services-tagmanager:16.0.8
    cordova.system.library.8=com.google.firebase:firebase-config:16.4.0
    cordova.gradle.include.4=cordova-plugin-telerik-imagepicker/raihan-ignorelinterrors.gradle
    cordova.gradle.include.5=cordova-plugin-telerik-imagepicker/raihan-androidtarget.gradle
    cordova.gradle.include.6=cordova-android-support-gradle-release/raihan-cordova-android-support-gradle-release.gradle
    cordova.gradle.include.7=cordova-plugin-firebase/raihan-build.gradle

我已经提供了上述文件，如果我需要上传其他文件，请告诉我。

原文由 Abdu4 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

1. 转到 gradle.properties（项目属性）

2. 添加

android.enableJetifier=true

1. 而且大部分时间 android.useAndroidX=true 存在。检查你的 gradle.properties(Project Properties) 如果它不存在然后添加

android.useAndroidX=true -> 看起来喜欢这张图片

原文由 Sanka Geethanjana 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 2

就我而言，我正在创建一个单独的模块并将 firebaseAnalytics 导入该模块，但事实证明，从 IDE 帮助中添加对主模块的依赖会导致发现重复类的问题。

我删除了依赖项并直接注入它，从而解决了问题。

希望有帮助。

原文由 Suraj Kamble 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议