无法通过作曲家安装 laravel 安装程序

Question

我正在尝试在我的 Ubuntu PC 上使用 composer 安装 laravel 安装程序，但在安装过程中出现此错误。 `您的要求无法解决为一组可安装的软件包。

   Problem 1
    - laravel/installer v1.4.1 requires ext-zip * -> the requested PHP extension zip is missing from your system.
    - laravel/installer v1.4.0 requires ext-zip * -> the requested PHP extension zip is missing from your system.
    - Installation request for laravel/installer ^1.4 -> satisfiable by laravel/installer[v1.4.0, v1.4.1].

  To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in those .ini files:
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/10-pdo.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-calendar.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-ctype.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-exif.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-fileinfo.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-ftp.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-gettext.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-iconv.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-json.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-phar.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-posix.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-readline.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-shmop.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sockets.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvmsg.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvsem.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvshm.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-tokenizer.ini
  You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.
`

出现错误然后我使用此评论：

 composer global require "laravel/installer"

原文由 Andreas Sauer 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

它说它需要 zip扩展名

laravel/installer v1.4.0 需要 ext-zip…

安装使用（安装默认版本）：

 sudo apt install php-zip

或者，如果您正在运行特定版本的 PHP：

 # For php v7.0
sudo apt-get install php7.0-zip

# For php v7.1
sudo apt-get install php7.1-zip

# For php v7.2
sudo apt-get install php7.2-zip

# For php v7.3
sudo apt-get install php7.3-zip

# For php v7.4
sudo apt-get install php7.4-zip

原文由 Alex 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 2

对于 macOS 用户，您可以改用 Homebrew：

 # For php v7.0
brew install php@7.0

# For php v7.1
brew install php@7.1

# For php v7.2
brew install php@7.2

# For php v7.3
brew install php@7.3

# For php v7.4
brew install php@7.4

原文由 Hosny Ben 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议