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HarmonyOS
我已经阅读了很多针对我的问题的解决方案，但没有任何帮助。我试过干净，重建。重新安装了visual 2010并从专业更改为终极。但我仍然不知道为什么我有这个错误。我的项目如下所示： 1 用于测试我的静态库的 Exe 解决方案。 1 DLL解决方案静态库。转换为 dll 的代码正在使用 1 个名为 ClassificationFramework 的库中的函数。我将这个库作为头文件和 cpp 提供，所以基本上是源代码。在 Exe 解决方案中，我链接了我生成的库 + 一些其他库来运行它 + ClassificationFramework.dll。当我使用 Release 时一切正常，但是当我更改为 Debug 时（因为我想调试一些东西，我厌倦了在发布模式下跳过调试器）我得到这个：
2>Link:
2> ClassificationFramework.lib(SampleClass.obj) : MSIL .netmodule or module compiled with /GL found; restarting link with /LTCG; add /LTCG to the link command line to improve linker performance
2>ClassificationFramework.lib(SampleClass.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
2>ClassificationFramework.lib(SampleNamesSet.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
2>ClassificationFramework.lib(SampleSet.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
2>ClassificationFramework.lib(DirectoryReader.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
2>LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'MSVCRT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
2>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Transformer\Debug\Tester.exe : fatal error LNK1319: 4 mismatches detected
当我在 Release 中构建时，我也收到了这些警告：
1>Link:
1> Generating code
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\utility(101): warning C4748: /GS can not protect parameters and local variables from local buffer overrun because ptimizations are disabled in function
1>c:\users\kasia\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\classificationframework\classificationframework\directoryreader.cpp(30): warning C4748: /GS can not protect parameters and local variables from local buffer overrun because optimizations are disabled in function
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xstring(1589): warning C4748: /GS can not protect parameters and local variables from local buffer overrun because optimizations are disabled in function
1>c:\users\kasia\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\classificationframework\classificationframework\samplenamesset.cpp(226): warning C4748: /GS can not protect parameters and local variables from local buffer overrun because optimizations are disabled in function
1>c:\users\kasia\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\classificationframework\classificationframework\directoryreader.cpp(60): warning C4748: /GS can not protect parameters and local variables from local buffer overrun because optimizations are disabled in function
1>c:\users\kasia\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\classificationframework\classificationframework\samplenamesset.cpp(199): warning C4748: /GS can not protect parameters and local variables from local buffer overrun because optimizations are disabled in function
1>c:\users\kasia\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\classificationframework\classificationframework\sampleset.cpp(27): warning C4748: /GS can not protect parameters and local variables from local buffer overrun because optimizations are disabled in function
1>c:\users\kasia\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\classificationframework\classificationframework\samplenamesset.cpp(59): warning C4748: /GS can not protect parameters and local variables from local buffer overrun because optimizations are disabled in function
1> Finished generating code
1>ClassificationFramework.lib(SampleSet.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'vc100.pdb' was not found with 'ClassificationFramework.lib(SampleSet.obj)' or at 'C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Transformer\Release\vc100.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info
1>ClassificationFramework.lib(SampleNamesSet.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'vc100.pdb' was not found with 'ClassificationFramework.lib(SampleNamesSet.obj)' or at 'C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Transformer\Release\vc100.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info
1>ClassificationFramework.lib(SampleClass.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'vc100.pdb' was not found with 'ClassificationFramework.lib(SampleClass.obj)' or at 'C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Transformer\Release\vc100.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info
1>ClassificationFramework.lib(DirectoryReader.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'vc100.pdb' was not found with 'ClassificationFramework.lib(DirectoryReader.obj)' or at 'C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Transformer\Release\vc100.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info
1> Tester.vcxproj -> C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Transformer\Release\Tester.exe
我发现调试器由于 pdb 文件的路径错误而跳过。
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Work\Release\Tester.exe', Symbols loaded.
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\kernel32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Unloaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\kernel32.dll'
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\ntdll.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\kernel32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\OpenCV2.2\bin\opencv_core220.dll', Binary was not built with debug information.
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\msvcp100.dll', Symbols loaded.
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\msvcr100.dll', Symbols loaded.
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\OpenCV2.2\bin\opencv_highgui220.dll', Binary was not built with debug information.
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\user32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\gdi32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\advapi32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\rpcrt4.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\secur32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\ole32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\msvcrt.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_5.82.3790.4770_x-ww_A689AB02\comctl32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\avifil32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\winmm.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\msacm32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\msvfw32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\shell32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\shlwapi.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\avicap32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\version.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\OpenCV2.2\bin\opencv_imgproc220.dll', Binary was not built with debug information.
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\imm32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\lpk.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\usp10.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
'Tester.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\wow64_Microsoft.Windows.Common- Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.3790.4770_x-ww_8D2E3180\comctl32.dll', Cannot find or open the PDB file
The program '[4984] Tester.exe: Native' has exited with code 0 (0x0).
当我转到 Debug->Windows->Modules 时，我看到他找不到那些 pdb 文件或其他东西。我怎么能说他这些文件在这里和这里？我试图以管理员身份运行 MSvisual，但这也无济于事。我使用微软服务器加载 pdb 文件，但也没有帮助。
原文由 Qbunia 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议
同上。我将发布级库链接到调试 EXE。
问题原因：我通过右键单击解决方案资源管理器中的项目，选择“添加➔现有项目”并浏览到 .LIB 文件来包含 .LIB。
修复：改为转到项目属性。通过将它们添加到列表中，在每个 Debug 和 Release 中包含不同的 .LIB。转到链接器➔输入，并添加适合配置的 .LIB 版本。