将 Observable Object 中的数组与 ngFor 和 Async Pipe Angular 2 一起使用

Question

我试图了解如何在 Angular 2 中使用 Observables。我有这项服务：

 import {Injectable, EventEmitter, ViewChild} from '@angular/core';
import {Observable} from "rxjs/Observable";
import {Subject} from "rxjs/Subject";
import {BehaviorSubject} from "rxjs/Rx";
import {Availabilities} from './availabilities-interface'

@Injectable()
export class AppointmentChoiceStore {
    public _appointmentChoices: BehaviorSubject<Availabilities> = new BehaviorSubject<Availabilities>({"availabilities": [''], "length": 0})

    constructor() {}

    getAppointments() {
        return this.asObservable(this._appointmentChoices)
    }
    asObservable(subject: Subject<any>) {
        return new Observable(fn => subject.subscribe(fn));
    }
}

这个 BehaviorSubject 是从另一个服务推送的新值：

 that._appointmentChoiceStore._appointmentChoices.next(parseObject)

我在要显示它的组件中以 observable 的形式订阅它：

 import {Component, OnInit, AfterViewInit} from '@angular/core'
import {AppointmentChoiceStore} from '../shared/appointment-choice-service'
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable'
import {Subject} from 'rxjs/Subject'
import {BehaviorSubject} from "rxjs/Rx";
import {Availabilities} from '../shared/availabilities-interface'

declare const moment: any

@Component({
    selector: 'my-appointment-choice',
    template: require('./appointmentchoice-template.html'),
    styles: [require('./appointmentchoice-style.css')],
    pipes: [CustomPipe]
})

export class AppointmentChoiceComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewInit {
    private _nextFourAppointments: Observable<string[]>

    constructor(private _appointmentChoiceStore: AppointmentChoiceStore) {
        this._appointmentChoiceStore.getAppointments().subscribe(function(value) {
            this._nextFourAppointments = value
        })
    }
}

并尝试在视图中显示如下：

   <li *ngFor="#appointment of _nextFourAppointments.availabilities | async">
         <div class="text-left appointment-flex">{{appointment | date: 'EEE' | uppercase}}

但是，可用性还不是可观察对象的属性，因此它会出错，即使我在可用性接口中这样定义它：

 export interface Availabilities {
  "availabilities": string[],
  "length": number
}

如何使用异步管道和 *ngFor 从可观察对象异步显示数组？我得到的错误信息是：

 browser_adapter.js:77 ORIGINAL EXCEPTION: TypeError: Cannot read property 'availabilties' of undefined

原文由 C. Kearns 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

这是一个例子

// in the service
getVehicles(){
    return Observable.interval(2200).map(i=> [{name: 'car 1'},{name: 'car 2'}])
}

// in the controller
vehicles: Observable<Array<any>>
ngOnInit() {
    this.vehicles = this._vehicleService.getVehicles();
}

// in template
<div *ngFor='let vehicle of vehicles | async'>
    {{vehicle.name}}
</div>

原文由 Relu Mesaros 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 3.0 许可协议