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我刚刚编译并安装了 OpenCV 3.4.0 的最新版本，我想编译暗网（用于 yolo 对象检测），但在编译时，我有
gcc -Iinclude/ -Isrc/ -DOPENCV `pkg-config --cflags opencv` -DGPU -I/usr/local/cuda-9.1/include/ -Wall -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wfatal-errors -fPIC -Ofast -DOPENCV -DGPU -c ./src/gemm.c -o obj/gemm.o
In file included from /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/types_c.h:59:0,
from /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/core_c.h:48,
from /usr/local/include/opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h:45,
from include/darknet.h:25,
from ./src/utils.h:5,
from ./src/gemm.c:2:
/usr/local/include/opencv2/core/cvdef.h:421:4: error: #error "OpenCV 4.x+ requires enabled C++11 support"
# error "OpenCV 4.x+ requires enabled C++11 support"
^
compilation terminated due to -Wfatal-errors.
Makefile:86: recipe for target 'obj/gemm.o' failed
make: *** [obj/gemm.o] Error 1
怎么可能，因为在 Makefile（下面）中，我编译了 C
GPU=1
CUDNN=0
OPENCV=1
OPENMP=0
DEBUG=0
ARCH= -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \
-gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \
-gencode arch=compute_50,code=[sm_50,compute_50] \
-gencode arch=compute_52,code=[sm_52,compute_52]
# -gencode arch=compute_20,code=[sm_20,sm_21] \ This one is deprecated?
# This is what I use, uncomment if you know your arch and want to specify
# ARCH= -gencode arch=compute_52,code=compute_52
VPATH=./src/:./examples
SLIB=libdarknet.so
ALIB=libdarknet.a
EXEC=darknet
OBJDIR=./obj/
CC=gcc
NVCC=nvcc
NVCCFLAGS += -D_FORCE_INLINES -ccbin=$(CXX) -Xcompiler -fPIC $(COMMON_FLAGS)
AR=ar
ARFLAGS=rcs
OPTS=-Ofast
LDFLAGS= -lm -pthread
COMMON= -Iinclude/ -Isrc/
CFLAGS=-Wall -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wfatal-errors -fPIC
ifeq ($(OPENMP), 1)
CFLAGS+= -fopenmp
endif
ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1)
OPTS=-O0 -g
endif
CFLAGS+=$(OPTS)
ifeq ($(OPENCV), 1)
COMMON+= -DOPENCV
CFLAGS+= -DOPENCV
LDFLAGS+= `pkg-config --libs opencv`
COMMON+= `pkg-config --cflags opencv`
endif
ifeq ($(GPU), 1)
COMMON+= -DGPU -I/usr/local/cuda-9.1/include/
CFLAGS+= -DGPU
LDFLAGS+= -L/usr/local/cuda-9.1/lib64 -lcudart -lcublas -lcurand
endif
ifeq ($(CUDNN), 1)
COMMON+= -DCUDNN
CFLAGS+= -DCUDNN
LDFLAGS+= -lcudnn
endif
OBJ=gemm.o utils.o cuda.o deconvolutional_layer.o convolutional_layer.o list.o image.o activations.o im2col.o col2im.o blas.o crop_layer.o dropout_layer.o maxpool_layer.o softmax_layer.o data.o matrix.o network.o connected_layer.o cost_layer.o parser.o option_list.o detection_layer.o route_layer.o upsample_layer.o box.o normalization_layer.o avgpool_layer.o layer.o local_layer.o shortcut_layer.o logistic_layer.o activation_layer.o rnn_layer.o gru_layer.o crnn_layer.o demo.o batchnorm_layer.o region_layer.o reorg_layer.o tree.o lstm_layer.o l2norm_layer.o yolo_layer.o
EXECOBJA=captcha.o lsd.o super.o art.o tag.o cifar.o go.o rnn.o segmenter.o regressor.o classifier.o coco.o yolo.o detector.o nightmare.o darknet.o
ifeq ($(GPU), 1)
LDFLAGS+= -lstdc++
OBJ+=convolutional_kernels.o deconvolutional_kernels.o activation_kernels.o im2col_kernels.o col2im_kernels.o blas_kernels.o crop_layer_kernels.o dropout_layer_kernels.o maxpool_layer_kernels.o avgpool_layer_kernels.o
endif
EXECOBJ = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR), $(EXECOBJA))
OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR), $(OBJ))
DEPS = $(wildcard src/*.h) Makefile include/darknet.h
#all: obj backup results $(SLIB) $(ALIB) $(EXEC)
all: obj results $(SLIB) $(ALIB) $(EXEC)
$(EXEC): $(EXECOBJ) $(ALIB)
$(CC) $(COMMON) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(ALIB)
$(ALIB): $(OBJS)
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $^
$(SLIB): $(OBJS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -shared $^ -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
$(OBJDIR)%.o: %.c $(DEPS)
$(CC) $(COMMON) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)%.o: %.cu $(DEPS)
$(NVCC) $(ARCH) $(COMMON) --compiler-options "$(CFLAGS)" -c $< -o $@
obj:
mkdir -p obj
backup:
mkdir -p backup
results:
mkdir -p results
.PHONY: clean
clean:
rm -rf $(OBJS) $(SLIB) $(ALIB) $(EXEC) $(EXECOBJ) $(OBJDIR)
这个错误的解决方案是什么？如何启用 C++11 支持？
感谢您的帮助 ！
原文由 FlavienRJ 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议
我已经解决了这个问题。
完全卸载opencv。
下载 OpenCV 版本 3.4.0 https://github.com/opencv/opencv/releases/tag/3.4.0 而不是 3.4.1
使用 Cmake-gui（或不使用），ENABLE_CXX11 = 1
重新编译
make -j4，安装make install，sudo ldconfig，终于成功了！结论：永远不要使用任何东西的最新版本