PostgreSQL- ModuleNotFoundError：没有名为“psycopg2”的模块

Question

我可以确认 psycopg2 已安装（使用 conda install -c anaconda psycopg2 ），但似乎 psycopg2 无法导入到我的 python 脚本或解释器无法找到它。我也尝试使用 pip3 安装，满足要求，这意味着 psycopg2 已经安装，但无法理解为什么我的脚本无法导入它。使用 Mac（操作系统 v10.14.4）

 $ python create_tables.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "create_tables.py", line 1, in <module>
    import psycopg2
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'psycopg2'

$ pip3 install psycopg2
Requirement already satisfied: psycopg2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages (2.8.2)
$ pip3 install psycopg2-binary
Requirement already satisfied: psycopg2-binary in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages (2.8.2)
python -V
Python 3.7.0

知道为什么会这样吗？

编辑： create_table.py

 import psycopg2
from config import config

def create_tables():
    """ create tables in the PostgreSQL database"""
    commands = (
        """
        CREATE TABLE vendors (
            vendor_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
            vendor_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
        )
        """,
        """ CREATE TABLE parts (
                part_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
                part_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
                )
        """,
        """
        CREATE TABLE part_drawings (
                part_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
                file_extension VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
                drawing_data BYTEA NOT NULL,
                FOREIGN KEY (part_id)
                REFERENCES parts (part_id)
                ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE
        )
        """,
        """
        CREATE TABLE vendor_parts (
                vendor_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
                part_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
                PRIMARY KEY (vendor_id , part_id),
                FOREIGN KEY (vendor_id)
                    REFERENCES vendors (vendor_id)
                    ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE,
                FOREIGN KEY (part_id)
                    REFERENCES parts (part_id)
                    ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE
        )
        """)
    conn = None
    try:
        # read the connection parameters
        params = config()
        # connect to the PostgreSQL server
        conn = psycopg2.connect(**params)
        cur = conn.cursor()
        # create table one by one
        for command in commands:
            cur.execute(command)
        # close communication with the PostgreSQL database server
        cur.close()
        # commit the changes
        conn.commit()
    except (Exception, psycopg2.DatabaseError) as error:
        print(error)
    finally:
        if conn is not None:
            conn.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    create_tables()

原文由 arilwan 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

是的，找到了解决方案，

 python -m pip install psycopg2-binary

成功了！

原文由 arilwan 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 2

使用 Python3 命令是：

 python3 -m pip install psycopg2-binary

原文由 me72921 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议