无法在 M1 Mac 上使用 pip3 安装 psycopg2

Question

我无法在我的 M1 Mac 上安装 psycopg2，我使用的是 pip3。

当我尝试使用 pip3 install psycopg2 安装时，输出如下：

   ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-install-9wiqe2nr/psycopg2_147a5ae8fd5a47079480274f4225edbf/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-install-9wiqe2nr/psycopg2_147a5ae8fd5a47079480274f4225edbf/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-06hnnl2t
         cwd: /private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-install-9wiqe2nr/psycopg2_147a5ae8fd5a47079480274f4225edbf/
    Complete output (23 lines):
    running egg_info
    creating /private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-06hnnl2t/psycopg2.egg-info
    writing /private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-06hnnl2t/psycopg2.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to /private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-06hnnl2t/psycopg2.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to /private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-06hnnl2t/psycopg2.egg-info/top_level.txt
    writing manifest file '/private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-06hnnl2t/psycopg2.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

    Error: pg_config executable not found.

    pg_config is required to build psycopg2 from source.  Please add the directory
    containing pg_config to the $PATH or specify the full executable path with the
    option:

        python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

    or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.

    If you prefer to avoid building psycopg2 from source, please install the PyPI
    'psycopg2-binary' package instead.

    For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
    <https://www.psycopg.org/docs/install.html>).

    ----------------------------------------
WARNING: Discarding https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fd/ae/98cb7a0cbb1d748ee547b058b14604bd0e9bf285a8e0cc5d148f8a8a952e/psycopg2-2.8.6.tar.gz#sha256=fb23f6c71107c37fd667cb4ea363ddeb936b348bbd6449278eb92c189699f543 (from https://pypi.org/simple/psycopg2/) (requires-python:>=2.7,!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*). Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
  Using cached psycopg2-2.8.5.tar.gz (380 kB)
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-install-9wiqe2nr/psycopg2_97efcf6747c249769acdc8430ba4238f/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-install-9wiqe2nr/psycopg2_97efcf6747c249769acdc8430ba4238f/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-ap2am61r
         cwd: /private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-install-9wiqe2nr/psycopg2_97efcf6747c249769acdc8430ba4238f/
    Complete output (23 lines):
    running egg_info
    creating /private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-ap2am61r/psycopg2.egg-info
    writing /private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-ap2am61r/psycopg2.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to /private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-ap2am61r/psycopg2.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to /private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-ap2am61r/psycopg2.egg-info/top_level.txt
    writing manifest file '/private/var/folders/m5/vhnyyjg16gd352x6wdhpjysh0000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-ap2am61r/psycopg2.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

    Error: pg_config executable not found.

    pg_config is required to build psycopg2 from source.  Please add the directory
    containing pg_config to the $PATH or specify the full executable path with the
    option:

        python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

    or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.

    If you prefer to avoid building psycopg2 from source, please install the PyPI
    'psycopg2-binary' package instead.

    For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
    <https://www.psycopg.org/docs/install.html>).
    ==============================================================================
    Its beginning of the error, After that its tried to install each previous version of Psycopg
    ==============================================================================

另外，我尝试使用源代码安装：

git 克隆 https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2.git

CD psycopg2

python3 setup.py 构建

它像这样返回错误：

 running build
running build_py
running build_ext

Error: pg_config executable not found.

pg_config is required to build psycopg2 from source.  Please add the directory
containing pg_config to the $PATH or specify the full executable path with the
option:

    python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.

If you prefer to avoid building psycopg2 from source, please install the PyPI
'psycopg2-binary' package instead.

For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
<https://www.psycopg.org/docs/install.html>).

还

python3 setup.py 构建返回与 python3 setup.py build 相同的错误

我该如何安装它？

原文由 akasaa 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

尝试这个：

 brew install libpq --build-from-source
brew install openssl

export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/libpq/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/libpq/include"

pip3 install psycopg2

原文由 user2884165 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议