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我正在设置一个新的 Django 项目以部署在 Heroku 上，但是当我按照 Django Heroku 部署指南进行操作时，我在“pip install django-heroku”期间遇到了错误。
我正在运行：
操作系统： MacOS Mojave 10.14.6
虚拟环境：python3
点冻结输出：
(env) MacBook-Pro:testing_django sudoxx2$ pip freeze
dj-database-url==0.5.0
Django==2.2.3
gunicorn==19.9.0
psycopg2-binary==2.8.3
pytz==2019.1
sqlparse==0.3.0
whitenoise==4.1.3
这是执行 pip install django-heroku 命令后的错误输出：
(env) MacBook-Pro:testing_django sudoxx2$ pip install psycopg2-binary
Collecting psycopg2-binary
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ee/ed/2772267467ba5c21a73d37149da0b49a4343c6646d501dbb1450b492d40a/psycopg2_binary-2.8.3-cp37-cp37m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl
Installing collected packages: psycopg2-binary
Successfully installed psycopg2-binary-2.8.3
(env) MacBook-Pro:testing_django sudoxx2$ pip install django-heroku
Collecting django-heroku
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/59/af/5475a876c5addd5a3494db47d9f7be93cc14d3a7603542b194572791b6c6/django_heroku-0.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting psycopg2 (from django-heroku)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5c/1c/6997288da181277a0c29bc39a5f9143ff20b8c99f2a7d059cfb55163e165/psycopg2-2.8.3.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: whitenoise in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django-heroku) (4.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: django in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django-heroku) (2.2.3)
Requirement already satisfied: dj-database-url>=0.5.0 in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django-heroku) (0.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlparse in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django->django-heroku) (0.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django->django-heroku) (2019.1)
Installing collected packages: psycopg2, django-heroku
Running setup.py install for psycopg2 ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-record-tyidyv7j/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/include/site/python3.7/psycopg2
cwd: /private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/
Complete output (48 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_json.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/extras.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/errorcodes.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/tz.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_range.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_ipaddress.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_lru_cache.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/extensions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/errors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/sql.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/pool.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
running build_ext
building 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.3 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110004 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.4/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.4/include/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o
In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:27:
In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:34:
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/Python.h:30:10: warning: non-portable path to file '<String.h>'; specified path differs in case from file name on disk [-Wnonportable-include-path]
#include <string.h>
^~~~~~~~~~
<String.h>
In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:27:
In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:34:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/Python.h:30:
/usr/local/include/string.h:25:10: fatal error: 'plist/Node.h' file not found
#include <plist/Node.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning and 1 error generated.
It appears you are missing some prerequisite to build the package from source.
You may install a binary package by installing 'psycopg2-binary' from PyPI.
If you want to install psycopg2 from source, please install the packages
required for the build and try again.
For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
<http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html>).
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-record-tyidyv7j/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/include/site/python3.7/psycopg2 Check the logs for full command output.
(env) MacBook-Pro:testing_django sudoxx2$ pip install psycopg2-binary
Collecting psycopg2-binary
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ee/ed/2772267467ba5c21a73d37149da0b49a4343c6646d501dbb1450b492d40a/psycopg2_binary-2.8.3-cp37-cp37m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl
Installing collected packages: psycopg2-binary
Successfully installed psycopg2-binary-2.8.3
(env) MacBook-Pro:testing_django sudoxx2$ pip install django-heroku
Collecting django-heroku
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/59/af/5475a876c5addd5a3494db47d9f7be93cc14d3a7603542b194572791b6c6/django_heroku-0.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting psycopg2 (from django-heroku)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5c/1c/6997288da181277a0c29bc39a5f9143ff20b8c99f2a7d059cfb55163e165/psycopg2-2.8.3.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: whitenoise in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django-heroku) (4.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: django in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django-heroku) (2.2.3)
Requirement already satisfied: dj-database-url>=0.5.0 in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django-heroku) (0.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlparse in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django->django-heroku) (0.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django->django-heroku) (2019.1)
Installing collected packages: psycopg2, django-heroku
Running setup.py install for psycopg2 ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-record-tyidyv7j/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/include/site/python3.7/psycopg2
cwd: /private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/
Complete output (48 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_json.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/extras.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/errorcodes.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/tz.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_range.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_ipaddress.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_lru_cache.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/extensions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/errors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/sql.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/pool.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
running build_ext
building 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.3 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110004 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.4/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.4/include/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o
In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:27:
In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:34:
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/Python.h:30:10: warning: non-portable path to file '<String.h>'; specified path differs in case from file name on disk [-Wnonportable-include-path]
#include <string.h>
^~~~~~~~~~
<String.h>
In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:27:
In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:34:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/Python.h:30:
/usr/local/include/string.h:25:10: fatal error: 'plist/Node.h' file not found
#include <plist/Node.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning and 1 error generated.
It appears you are missing some prerequisite to build the package from source.
You may install a binary package by installing 'psycopg2-binary' from PyPI.
If you want to install psycopg2 from source, please install the packages
required for the build and try again.
For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
<http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html>).
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-record-tyidyv7j/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/include/site/python3.7/psycopg2 Check the logs for full command output.(env) MacBook-Pro:testing_django sudoxx2$ pip install psycopg2-binary
Collecting psycopg2-binary
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ee/ed/2772267467ba5c21a73d37149da0b49a4343c6646d501dbb1450b492d40a/psycopg2_binary-2.8.3-cp37-cp37m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl
Installing collected packages: psycopg2-binary
Successfully installed psycopg2-binary-2.8.3
(env) MacBook-Pro:testing_django sudoxx2$ pip install django-heroku
Collecting django-heroku
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/59/af/5475a876c5addd5a3494db47d9f7be93cc14d3a7603542b194572791b6c6/django_heroku-0.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting psycopg2 (from django-heroku)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5c/1c/6997288da181277a0c29bc39a5f9143ff20b8c99f2a7d059cfb55163e165/psycopg2-2.8.3.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: whitenoise in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django-heroku) (4.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: django in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django-heroku) (2.2.3)
Requirement already satisfied: dj-database-url>=0.5.0 in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django-heroku) (0.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlparse in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django->django-heroku) (0.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django->django-heroku) (2019.1)
Installing collected packages: psycopg2, django-heroku
Running setup.py install for psycopg2 ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-record-tyidyv7j/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/include/site/python3.7/psycopg2
cwd: /private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/
Complete output (48 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_json.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/extras.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/errorcodes.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/tz.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_range.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_ipaddress.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_lru_cache.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/extensions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/errors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/sql.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/pool.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
running build_ext
building 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.3 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110004 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.4/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.4/include/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o
In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:27:
In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:34:
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/Python.h:30:10: warning: non-portable path to file '<String.h>'; specified path differs in case from file name on disk [-Wnonportable-include-path]
#include <string.h>
^~~~~~~~~~
<String.h>
In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:27:
In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:34:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/Python.h:30:
/usr/local/include/string.h:25:10: fatal error: 'plist/Node.h' file not found
#include <plist/Node.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning and 1 error generated.
It appears you are missing some prerequisite to build the package from source.
You may install a binary package by installing 'psycopg2-binary' from PyPI.
If you want to install psycopg2 from source, please install the packages
required for the build and try again.
For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
<http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html>).
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-record-tyidyv7j/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/include/site/python3.7/psycopg2 Check the logs for full command output.(env) MacBook-Pro:testing_django sudoxx2$ pip install psycopg2-binary
Collecting psycopg2-binary
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ee/ed/2772267467ba5c21a73d37149da0b49a4343c6646d501dbb1450b492d40a/psycopg2_binary-2.8.3-cp37-cp37m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl
Installing collected packages: psycopg2-binary
Successfully installed psycopg2-binary-2.8.3
(env) MacBook-Pro:testing_django sudoxx2$ pip install django-heroku
Collecting django-heroku
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/59/af/5475a876c5addd5a3494db47d9f7be93cc14d3a7603542b194572791b6c6/django_heroku-0.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting psycopg2 (from django-heroku)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5c/1c/6997288da181277a0c29bc39a5f9143ff20b8c99f2a7d059cfb55163e165/psycopg2-2.8.3.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: whitenoise in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django-heroku) (4.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: django in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django-heroku) (2.2.3)
Requirement already satisfied: dj-database-url>=0.5.0 in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django-heroku) (0.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlparse in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django->django-heroku) (0.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from django->django-heroku) (2019.1)
Installing collected packages: psycopg2, django-heroku
Running setup.py install for psycopg2 ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-record-tyidyv7j/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/include/site/python3.7/psycopg2
cwd: /private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/
Complete output (48 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_json.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/extras.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/errorcodes.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/tz.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_range.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_ipaddress.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_lru_cache.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/extensions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/errors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/sql.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
copying lib/pool.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2
running build_ext
building 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.3 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110004 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.4/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.4/include/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o
In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:27:
In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:34:
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/Python.h:30:10: warning: non-portable path to file '<String.h>'; specified path differs in case from file name on disk [-Wnonportable-include-path]
#include <string.h>
^~~~~~~~~~
<String.h>
In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:27:
In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:34:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/Python.h:30:
/usr/local/include/string.h:25:10: fatal error: 'plist/Node.h' file not found
#include <plist/Node.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning and 1 error generated.
It appears you are missing some prerequisite to build the package from source.
You may install a binary package by installing 'psycopg2-binary' from PyPI.
If you want to install psycopg2 from source, please install the packages
required for the build and try again.
For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
<http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html>).
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-install-cq6yuehb/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/4d/s84v7k6d1dx_m_6qbd1wfbz80000gp/T/pip-record-tyidyv7j/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/sudoxx2/Documents/github/delete_copy/env/include/site/python3.7/psycopg2 Check the logs for full command output.
我试过 pip install psycopg2-binary 但没有运气。
做了一个新项目来测试并有同样的错误。
任何帮助都是极好的。
2019 年 7 月 31 日更新
我在 Windows 10 上进行了测试，一切都顺利通过，并且能够部署到 heroku。看起来这可能是特定于 Mojave 操作系统的。
原文由 sudoxx 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议
我在 Windows 10 上测试了相同的步骤，一切都顺利通过，我能够部署到 heroku。
看起来这可能是 MAC OS Mojave 特定的。
MacOS Mojave 10.14.6是我遇到问题的版本我的解决方案是通过 Windows 10 进行部署或降级到较旧的 Mac 操作系统，例如 High Sierra。