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我尝试从设置-> 项目解释器安装每个版本的枕头，但我收到此错误：
Collecting Pillow
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c7/04/c91bb0e495c1e8a09633ecb061fab32e276ace7cefcef5d12334cdd14cd2/Pillow-7.1.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: Pillow
Running setup.py install for Pillow: started
Running setup.py install for Pillow: finished with status 'error'
Complete output from command C:\Users\Netanel\PycharmProjects\AutoSpotifyPlaylistCreator\venv\Scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Netanel\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\Pillow\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-i4n41egn\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers C:\Users\Netanel\PycharmProjects\AutoSpotifyPlaylistCreator\venv\include\site\python3.8\Pillow:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win32-3.8
creating build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\BdfFontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\BlpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\BmpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ContainerIO.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\CurImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\DcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\DdsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\EpsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ExifTags.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\features.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\FliImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\FontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\FpxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\FtexImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\GbrImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\GdImageFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\GifImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\GimpGradientFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\GimpPaletteFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\IcoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\Image.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageChops.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageCms.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageColor.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageDraw.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageDraw2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageEnhance.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageFilter.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageFont.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageGrab.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageMath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageMode.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageMorph.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageOps.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImagePalette.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImagePath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageQt.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageSequence.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageShow.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageStat.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageTk.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageTransform.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageWin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImtImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\IptcImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\JpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\JpegPresets.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\MicImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\MpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\MpoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\MspImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\PaletteFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\PalmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\PcdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\PcfFontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\PcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\PdfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\PdfParser.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\PixarImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\PngImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\PpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\PsdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\PSDraw.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\PyAccess.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\SgiImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\SunImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\TarIO.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\TgaImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\TiffImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\TiffTags.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\WalImageFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\WebPImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\WmfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\XbmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\XpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL\XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL_binary.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL_tkinter_finder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL_util.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL_version.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
copying src\PIL__main__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
running egg_info
writing src\Pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to src\Pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to src\Pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'src\Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching '*.c'
warning: no files found matching '*.h'
warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'azure-pipelines.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
no previously-included directories found matching '.azure-pipelines'
no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
writing manifest file 'src\Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.
running build_ext
The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\Pillow\setup.py", line 860, in <module>
setup(
File "C:\Users\Netanel\PycharmProjects\AutoSpotifyPlaylistCreator\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools-40.8.0-py3.8.egg\setuptools__init__.py", line 145, in setup
File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\Netanel\PycharmProjects\AutoSpotifyPlaylistCreator\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools-40.8.0-py3.8.egg\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 545, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 340, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\Pillow\setup.py", line 694, in build_extensions
raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException: zlib
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\Pillow\setup.py", line 914, in <module>
raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException:
The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
----------------------------------------
Command "C:\Users\Netanel\PycharmProjects\AutoSpotifyPlaylistCreator\venv\Scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Netanel\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\Pillow\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-i4n41egn\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers C:\Users\Netanel\PycharmProjects\AutoSpotifyPlaylistCreator\venv\include\site\python3.8\Pillow" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\Pillow\
在此之后我尝试从终端安装 Pillow 并且我得到了这个
Collecting pillow
Using cached Pillow-7.1.1-cp38-cp38-win32.whl (1.8 MB)
Installing collected packages: pillow
Successfully installed pillow-7.1.1
安装仅用了 1 秒，但并未真正安装 Pillow；我没有看到枕头文件，也无法导入枕头。
我尝试了一切，我也尝试从 whl 文件安装，但它有像终端一样的问题。
我有 Python 3.8 32 位和 Windows 10 64 位。
原文由 MisterDev 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议
python
实际上，您可以在错误消息中看到问题，
访问下面的链接，它说默认情况下需要 Zlib 和 libjpeg。
枕头 - 从源头构建