新手上路，请多包涵

我正在尝试使用 Spring Boot 配置 DynamoDb 客户端，并将我的端点和配置信息放在我的 resources/application.properties 文件中。但是，Spring Boot 似乎没有获取这些属性。它确实拾取了我存储在同一个文件中的“server.default”键，所以它肯定能识别文件本身。

这是我的 application.properties 文件和我试图将属性加载到的类（ DynamoDBClientMapper ）：

 amazon.dynamodb.endpoint=http://localhost:8000/
amazon.dynamodb.region=us-west-1
amazon.aws.accesskey=key
amazon.aws.secretkey=key2

server.port=8080

这是我的项目结构：

这是我试图将属性加载到的相关类。我尝试使用新的属性文件以及 EnableAutoConfiguration 注释 @PropertySource ，但都没有注册属性文件。

 @PropertySource("database.properties")
public class DynamoClientMapper {

    @Value("${amazon.dynamodb.endpoint}")
    private String amazonDynamoDBEndpoint;

    @Value("${amazon.aws.accesskey}")
    private String amazonAWSAccessKey;

    @Value("${amazon.aws.secretkey}")
    private String amazonAWSSecretKey;

    @Value("${amazon.aws.region}")
    private String amazonAWSRegion;

这是我的 App.java：

 @SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class App {

//    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(App.class.toString());

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

这是堆栈跟踪：

 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dynamoClientMapper' defined in file [C:\Users\ychen4\Desktop\DiningApplication\target\classes\main\java\com\dining\dao\DynamoClientMapper.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [main.java.com.dining.dao.DynamoClientMapper$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f4ba10ad]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: endpoint cannot be null
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1155) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1099) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at main.java.com.dining.App.main(App.java:18) [classes/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
    at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [main.java.com.dining.dao.DynamoClientMapper$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f4ba10ad]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: endpoint cannot be null
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:154) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:89) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1147) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    ... 22 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: endpoint cannot be null
    at com.amazonaws.util.RuntimeHttpUtils.toUri(RuntimeHttpUtils.java:182) ~[aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.125.jar:na]
    at com.amazonaws.util.RuntimeHttpUtils.toUri(RuntimeHttpUtils.java:171) ~[aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.125.jar:na]
    at com.amazonaws.AmazonWebServiceClient.toURI(AmazonWebServiceClient.java:238) ~[aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.125.jar:na]
    at com.amazonaws.AmazonWebServiceClient.setEndpoint(AmazonWebServiceClient.java:228) ~[aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.125.jar:na]
    at com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsClientBuilder.setRegion(AwsClientBuilder.java:362) ~[aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.125.jar:na]
    at com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsClientBuilder.configureMutableProperties(AwsClientBuilder.java:337) ~[aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.125.jar:na]
    at com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsSyncClientBuilder.build(AwsSyncClientBuilder.java:46) ~[aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.125.jar:na]
    at main.java.com.dining.dao.DynamoClientMapper.<init>(DynamoClientMapper.java:32) ~[classes/:na]
    at main.java.com.dining.dao.DynamoClientMapper$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f4ba10ad.<init>(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:142) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    ... 24 common frames omitted

我试过制作另一个单独的 database.properties 文件，但 Spring Boot 也没有识别出来。我究竟做错了什么？

原文由 Yu Chen 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

java spring spring-boot

阅读 1.4k

2 个回答

得票最新

社区维基

发布于
2022-11-22

✓ 已被采纳

您可以尝试在 pom.xml 文件的构建部分定义资源标签。设置资源目录的路径，其中 application.properties

 <build>
  <resources>
    <resource>
      <directory>resources</directory>
      <targetPath>${project.build.outputDirectory}</targetPath>
      <includes>
        <include>application.properties</include>
      </includes>
    </resource>
  </resources>
</build>

资源链接： https ://stackoverflow.com/a/30595114/2293534

另一种方法：

如果你使用spring 3.X版本，你可以添加 @PropertySource("application.properties")

 @Configuration
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:application.properties")
public class ApplicationConfig {

    // more configuration ...
}

如果您使用 spring 4 版本，您可以使用名为 @PropertySources 的新注释添加 2 个属性文件，它允许您声明重复的 @PropertySource 注释：

 @PropertySources({
    @PropertySource("default.properties"),
    @PropertySource("overriding.properties")
})

详细信息在我的另一个答案中给出： https ://stackoverflow.com/a/43659158/2293534

更新#1：

用以下课程替换您的 App.java 课程

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

//@SpringBootApplication
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(applicationClass);
    }

    private static Class<Application> applicationClass = Application.class;
}

对于 `java.io.FileNotFoundException` ：

使用以下

@PropertySource(value = "database.properties", ignoreResourceNotFound = true)

更新#2：

我已按照以下步骤运行您的应用程序。它运行成功。

转到存在 pom.xml 的项目文件夹。
您在 pom.xml 上有一些错误和警告。我已经全部澄清了。
打开命令提示符并运行 mvn clean
运行 mvn clean install
最后 mvn spring-boot:run

然后在浏览器中运行 http://localhost:8080/

它成功打开了项目。我也搜索了其他页面也打开成功。

第一页如下所示 http://localhost:8080/

所有评论页面如下所示： http://localhost:8080/api/reviews

 [
  {"id":1,"userName":"ychennay","reviewText":"This restaurant was terrific!"},{"id":2,"userName":"david","reviewText":"This restaurant
 was okay!"},
  {"id":3,"userName":"ben","reviewText":"This restaurant was
 mediocre!"},
  {"id":4,"userName":"leon","reviewText":"This restaurant
 was awful!"},
  {"id":5,"userName":"lawrence","reviewText":"This
 restaurant was confusing!"}
]

所以更换你的 `pom.xml`

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.diningapp</groupId>
  <artifactId>Dining</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <properties>
    <jackson.version>2.7.5</jackson.version>
    <spring-version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring-version>
    <dynamodb-local.port>8000</dynamodb-local.port>
    <dynamodb-local.endpoint>http://localhost:${dynamodb-local.port}</dynamodb-local.endpoint>
    <spring-boot-version>1.5.2.RELEASE</spring-boot-version>
    <aws-sdk-java-version>1.11.124</aws-sdk-java-version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>    <!-- For UTF-8 support -->
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>    <!-- For UTF-8 support -->
  </properties>

  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>          <!-- Used java7 -->
          <target>1.7</target>          <!-- Used java7 -->
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-boot-version}</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>repackage</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>dynamodb-local-oregon</id>
      <name>DynamoDB Local Release Repository</name>
      <url>https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/dynamodb-local/release</url>
    </repository>
  </repositories>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-releasetrain</artifactId>
      <version>Hopper-SR10</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <!-- <scope>import</scope> -->
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-boot-version}</version>      <!-- You have missed to add this version -->
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-boot-version}</version>      <!-- You have missed to add this version -->
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-boot-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
      <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-dynamodb</artifactId>
      <version>${aws-sdk-java-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.derjust</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-dynamodb</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
      <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-bom</artifactId>
      <version>${aws-sdk-java-version}</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <!-- <scope>import</scope> -->
      <scope>provided</scope>      <!-- changed import to provided -->
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-boot-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>      <!-- You have missed to add this version -->
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-security -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-boot-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.10</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

错误及解决方法：

问题#1：

 [WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.scope' for org.springframework.data:spring-data-releasetrain:pom must be one of [provided, compile, runtime, test, system] but is 'import'. @ line 70, column 18

解决方案#1：

 <dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-data-releasetrain</artifactId>
  <version>Hopper-SR10</version>
  <type>pom</type>
  <!-- <scope>import</scope> -->
  <scope>provided</scope>  <!-- changed import to provided -->
</dependency>

问题#2：

 [ERROR] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools:jar is missing. @ line 73, column 19

解决方案#2：

 <dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
  <version>${spring-boot-version}</version> <!-- You have missed to add this version -->
  <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

问题#3：

 [ERROR] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-configuration-processor:jar is missing. @ line 78, column 19

解决方案#3：

 <dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
  <version>${spring-boot-version}</version> <!-- You have missed to add this version -->
  <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

问题#4：

 [WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.scope' for com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-bom:pom must be one of [provided, compile, runtime, test, system] but is 'import'. @ line 105, column 18

解决方案#4：

 <dependency>
  <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
  <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-bom</artifactId>
  <version>${aws-sdk-java-version}</version>
  <type>pom</type>
  <!-- <scope>import</scope> -->
  <scope>provided</scope> <!-- changed import to provided -->
</dependency>

问题#5：

 [ERROR] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar is missing. @ line 148, column 19

解决方案#5：

 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.38</version> <!-- You have missed to add this version -->
</dependency>

原文由 SkyWalker 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

社区维基

发布于
2022-11-22

而不是 @EnableAutoConfiguration，使用 @Configuration 如下。此外，您还需要修复 aws 区域属性，因为它在 prop 文件和代码之间的名称不同 - [amazon.dynamodb.region vs amazon.aws.region] - 一旦在以下更改后开始获取属性文件，这将引发错误。

 @Configuration
@PropertySource("database.properties")
public class DynamoClientMapper {

    @Value("${amazon.dynamodb.endpoint}")
    private String amazonDynamoDBEndpoint;

    @Value("${amazon.aws.accesskey}")
    private String amazonAWSAccessKey;

    @Value("${amazon.aws.secretkey}")
    private String amazonAWSSecretKey;

    @Value("${amazon.aws.region}")
    private String amazonAWSRegion;

原文由 jshcode 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 3.0 许可协议

撰写回答

你尚未登录，登录后可以

和开发者交流问题的细节
关注并接收问题和回答的更新提醒
参与内容的编辑和改进，让解决方法与时俱进

推荐问题

Spring Boot 无法识别 application.properties 文件

另一种方法：

更新#1：

对于 `java.io.FileNotFoundException` ：

更新#2：

所以更换你的 `pom.xml`

错误及解决方法：

你尚未登录，登录后可以

小网站有必要将图片放到阿里云OSS存储吗？

Spring中的两个疑惑?

求java/php大佬帮帮忙？

springboot业务代码能否动态加载和更新？

Java实例变量默认值赋值时机是什么时候？

java连redis-sentinel连不上,接下来如何排查?

请问，低代码中，DSL和DSL2CODE是否有公共语言的实现呢？

Stack Overflow 翻译

Spring Boot 无法识别 application.properties 文件

另一种方法：

更新#1：

对于 java.io.FileNotFoundException ：

更新#2：

所以更换你的 pom.xml

错误及解决方法：

你尚未登录，登录后可以

小网站有必要将图片放到阿里云OSS存储吗？

Spring中的两个疑惑?

求java/php大佬帮帮忙？

springboot业务代码能否动态加载和更新？

Java实例变量默认值赋值时机是什么时候？

java连redis-sentinel连不上,接下来如何排查?

请问，低代码中，DSL和DSL2CODE是否有公共语言的实现呢？

Stack Overflow 翻译

对于 `java.io.FileNotFoundException` ：

所以更换你的 `pom.xml`