异常 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/lang/annotation/Aspect

Question

我最近开始研究 AspectJ 并编写了一个简单的日志记录方面。

我在我的 pom 文件中定义了以下依赖项：

         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        </dependency>

并且以下工件存在于 ear/lib 文件夹中：

• aspectjrt-1.7.1.jar
• aspectjweaver-1.7.1.jar
• spring-aspects-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar

我在服务启动时遇到以下异常：

 05:59:18,325 ERROR [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader] (MSC service thread 1-15) Context initialization failed: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'calNamingBean' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/helixservicebeans.xml]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/lang/annotation/Aspect
                    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:452) [spring-beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:3.1.1.RELEASE]
                    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) [spring-beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:3.1.1.RELEASE]
                    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) [spring-beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:3.1.1.RELEASE]
                    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) [spring-beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:3.1.1.RELEASE]
                    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) [spring-beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:3.1.1.RELEASE]
                    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:740) [spring-context-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:3.1.1.RELEASE]
                    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:449) [spring-context-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:3.1.1.RELEASE]
                    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385) [spring-web-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:3.1.1.RELEASE]
                    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284) [spring-web-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:3.1.1.RELEASE]
                    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111) [spring-web-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:3.1.1.RELEASE]
                    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.contextListenerStart(StandardContext.java:3392) [jbossweb-7.0.17.Final.jar:]
                    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:3850) [jbossweb-7.0.17.Final.jar:]
                    at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.start(WebDeploymentService.java:89) [jboss-as-web-7.1.3.Final.jar:7.1.3.Final]
                    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811)
                    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746)
                    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [rt.jar:1.7.0_45]
                    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [rt.jar:1.7.0_45]
                    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) [rt.jar:1.7.0_45]
            Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/lang/annotation/Aspect
                    at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.hasAspectAnnotation(AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.java:119) [spring-aop-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:3.1.1.RELEASE]
                    at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.isAspect(AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.java:115) [spring-aop-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:3.1.1.RELEASE]
                    at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.isInfrastructureClass(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.java:100) [spring-aop-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:3.1.1.RELEASE]
                    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:278) [spring-aop-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:3.1.1.RELEASE]
                    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:880) [spring-beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:3.1.1.RELEASE]

编辑 1 - 我正在使用 JBOSS 7.1 我认为 AspejctJ 和 JBOSS 存在一些问题。

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33164216/load-time-weaving-with-aspectj-in-jboss-as-7-1

原文由 Atul 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

在 Maven 项目中出现像这样的 NoClassDefFoundError 通常是库冲突造成的。问题中的信息不足，您只提供了 pom 的一个片段，没有显示您使用的 spring aspects 的版本。您需要运行 mvn dependency:tree 并验证您使用的是所有 aspectj 依赖项的一致版本号。

编辑： 肯定存在某种库冲突，因为您在问题中提到了 spring-aspects 3.2.1.RELEASE，但是堆栈跟踪包含很多对 spring 3.1.1.RELEASE 库的引用。

原文由 hyness 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 3.0 许可协议