尝试使用 Intellij 通过 Maven 运行我的 Java 时出现此错误:
启动 ApplicationContext 时出错。要显示条件报告,请在启用“调试”的情况下重新运行您的应用程序。 2018-04-24 01:23:18.949 错误 22389 — [main] osboot.SpringApplication:应用程序运行失败
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主要的:
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<vaadin.version>8.3.1</vaadin.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>vaadin-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>vaadin-bom</artifactId>
<version>${vaadin.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
@Entity
public class Todo {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private long id;
private String text;
private boolean done;
public Todo() {
}
public Todo(String text) {this.text = text; }
public Todo(String text, boolean done) {
this.text = text;
this.done = done;
}
public String getText() { return text;}
public void setText(String text) { this.text = text; }
public boolean isDone() { return done; }
public void setDone(boolean done) { this.done = done; }
}
package com.example.demo;
import com.vaadin.icons.VaadinIcons;
import com.vaadin.server.VaadinRequest;
import com.vaadin.spring.annotation.SpringUI;
import com.vaadin.ui.*;
import com.vaadin.ui.themes.ValoTheme;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
@SpringUI
public class TodoUI extends UI {
private VerticalLayout root;
@Autowired
TodoLayout todoLayout;
@Override
protected void init(VaadinRequest request) {
setupLayout();
addHeader();
addForm();
addTodoList();
addDeleteButton();
}
private void addDeleteButton() {
root.addComponent(new Button("Delete completed"));
}
private void addTodoList() {
todoLayout.setWidth("80%");
root.addComponent(todoLayout);
}
private void addForm() {
HorizontalLayout formLayout = new HorizontalLayout();
formLayout.setWidth("80%");
TextField task = new TextField();
Button add = new Button("");
add.addStyleName(ValoTheme.BUTTON_PRIMARY);
add.setIcon(VaadinIcons.PLUS);
formLayout.addComponentsAndExpand(task);
formLayout.addComponents(add);
root.addComponent(formLayout);
}
private void addHeader() {
Label header = new Label("TODOs");
header.addStyleName(ValoTheme.LABEL_H1);
root.addComponent(header);
}
private void setupLayout() {
root = new VerticalLayout();
root.setDefaultComponentAlignment(Alignment.MIDDLE_CENTER);
setContent(root);
}
}
接口类:
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface TodoRepository extends JpaRepository<Todo, Long> {
}
布局:
package com.example.demo;
import com.vaadin.spring.annotation.SpringComponent;
import com.vaadin.ui.VerticalLayout;
@SpringComponent
public class TodoLayout extends VerticalLayout {
}
查询语句:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Todo(id IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY, done BOOLEAN,
text VARCHAR )
DELETE FROM Todo;
INSERT INTO Todo VALUES(1, true, 'Prepare presentation');
INSERT INTO Todo VALUES(2, true, 'Procrastinate');
INSERT INTO Todo VALUES(3, FALSE, 'Have presentation');
尝试运行应用程序后的 LOG-Trace:
Unconditional classes:
----------------------
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.embedded.EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.reactive.ReactiveSecurityAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.info.ProjectInfoAutoConfiguration
2018-04-24 10:23:25.299 ERROR 22637 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: com.example.demo.Todo
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1702) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:579) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1089) ~[spring-context-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:859) ~[spring-context-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550) ~[spring-context-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:395) [spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327) [spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1255) [spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1243) [spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: com.example.demo.Todo
at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:266) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.16.Final.jar:5.2.16.Final]
at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.16.Final.jar:5.2.16.Final]
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:730) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.16.Final.jar:5.2.16.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:249) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.16.Final.jar:5.2.16.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:222) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.16.Final.jar:5.2.16.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:265) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.16.Final.jar:5.2.16.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:861) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.16.Final.jar:5.2.16.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:888) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.16.Final.jar:5.2.16.Final]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:57) ~[spring-orm-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:390) ~[spring-orm-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:377) ~[spring-orm-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1761) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1698) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
... 16 common frames omitted
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:62208', transport: 'socket'
Process finished with exit code 1
原文由 LedBaron 发布,翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议
您在 Todo 类中混合了两种注释类型。
删除
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id
并添加import javax.persistence.Id
。