我已经成功创建了一个在内存中使用 H2 嵌入式数据库的 spring boot 应用程序。我现在想将其更改为将持续存在的基于文件的版本。
我试过只更改我的 application.properties
文件中的 spring.datasource.*
属性,它们看起来像这样:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:file:~/test;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE
spring.datasource.username=test
spring.datasource.password=test
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver`
似乎 spring boot 只是忽略了这些设置,因为它只是按如下方式启动:
o.s.j.d.e.EmbeddedDatabaseFactory : Starting embedded database: url='jdbc:h2:mem:testdb;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=false', username='sa'
我的 pom.xml
包含以下可能与本文相关的依赖项:
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
....
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
我从文档和许多帖子中了解到,配置应该可以正常工作,但对我来说并不走运。只是为了防止我尝试并检查了以下一些基本错误:
- 我的应用程序属性在类路径中:
- 我试图排除注释中的自动配置
@EnableAutoConfiguration
- I have tried to inject a
dataSource
bean with combinations of annotation@Primary
,@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
and setting the properties programmatically withDataSourceBuilder
.这会导致与类型相关的其他错误null
。
好像我缺少一个关键概念或其他东西。谁能帮忙。
更新 1:从我的自动配置报告中摘录:
Positive matches:
-----------------
DataSourceAutoConfiguration matched
- @ConditionalOnClass classes found: javax.sql.DataSource,org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseType (OnClassCondition)
DataSourceAutoConfiguration.DataSourceInitializerConfiguration matched
- @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)
DataSourceAutoConfiguration.EmbeddedConfiguration matched
- embedded database H2 detected (DataSourceAutoConfiguration.EmbeddedDataSourceCondition)
- @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: javax.sql.DataSource,javax.sql.XADataSource; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)
DataSourceAutoConfiguration.JdbcTemplateConfiguration matched
- existing auto database detected (DataSourceAutoConfiguration.DataSourceAvailableCondition)
DataSourceAutoConfiguration.JdbcTemplateConfiguration#jdbcTemplate matched
- @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcOperations; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)
DataSourceAutoConfiguration.JdbcTemplateConfiguration#namedParameterJdbcTemplate matched
- @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcOperations; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)
DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration matched
- @ConditionalOnClass classes found: org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate,org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager (OnClassCondition)
DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.TransactionManagementConfiguration matched
- @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AbstractTransactionManagementConfiguration; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)
H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration matched
- @ConditionalOnClass classes found: org.h2.server.web.WebServlet (OnClassCondition)
- found web application StandardServletEnvironment (OnWebApplicationCondition)
- matched (OnPropertyCondition)
HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration matched
- @ConditionalOnClass classes found: org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement,javax.persistence.EntityManager (OnClassCondition)
- found HibernateEntityManager class (HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.HibernateEntityManagerCondition)
Negative matches:
-----------------
DataSourceAutoConfiguration.NonEmbeddedConfiguration did not match
- missing supported DataSource (DataSourceAutoConfiguration.NonEmbeddedDataSourceCondition)
`
更新 2:添加了执行器并查看了端点 /configprops
。这里有趣的是我的配置已经被采用并且数据库存在但是当应用程序运行时它不使用这个 dataSource
。
"spring.datasource.CONFIGURATION_PROPERTIES":
{"prefix":"spring.datasource",
"properties":{
"schema":null,
"data":null,
"xa":{"dataSourceClassName":null,
"properties":{}
},
"type":null,
"separator":";",
"url":"jdbc:h2:file:~/test;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE",
"platform":"all",
"continueOnError":false,
"jndiName":null,
"sqlScriptEncoding":null,
"password":"******",
"name":"testdb",
"driverClassName":"org.h2.Driver",
"initialize":true,
"username":"test"
}
}
原文由 bitboy 发布,翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议
参考 http://www.h2database.com/html/cheatSheet.html
我想这可能是 jdbc.url 的问题,像这样更改它: