对 http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ 的请求返回 501 HTTPS Required 状态和正文

Question

截至 2020 年 1 月 15 日，我在向中央存储库提出请求后收到以下回复：

 Requests to http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ return a 501 HTTPS Required status and a body:

501 HTTPS Required.
Use https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/
More information at https://links.sonatype.com/central/501-https-required
Requests to http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/ return a 501 HTTPS Required status and a body:

501 HTTPS Required.
Use https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/
More information at https://links.sonatype.com/central/501-https-required

我如何满足此要求才能重新获得对 Central 的访问权限？

我在控制台中收到此错误

    [INFO] Scanning for projects...
    [INFO]
    [INFO] ----------------------------<  >----------------------------
    [INFO] Building demo 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
    [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
    [INFO] Downloading from : http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/mongo-java-driver/3.12.0/mongo-java-driver-3.12.0.pom
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time:  11.136 s
    [INFO] Finished at: 2020-01-16T15:27:53+05:30
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project demo: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.tcs:demo:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: Failed to collect dependencies at org.mongodb:mongo-java-driver:jar:3.12.0: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.mongodb:mongo-java-driver:jar:3.12.0: Could not transfer artifact org.mongodb:mongo-java-driver:pom:3.12.0 from/to central (http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/): Failed to transfer http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/mongo-java-driver/3.12.0/mongo-java-driver-3.12.0.pom. Error code 501, HTTPS Required -> [Help 1]
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] To see the full stack trace ``of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
    [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
    [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/DependencyResolutionException

并使用网站插件：

[错误]无法在项目 my-proj 上执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:2.2:site（默认站点）：SiteToolException：无法从存储库解析站点描述符：ArtifactResolutionException：无法定位站点描述符：无法将工件 org.xy:name:xml:site_en:3.5.1.b550 从中心（ http://repo1.maven.org/maven2 ）传输到： http://repo1 传输失败 .maven.org/maven2/org/x/y/3.5.1.b550/name-3.5.1.b550-site_en.xml 501 HTTPS 需要

原文由 Giriraj 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

自 2020 年 1 月 15 日起，中央存储库不再支持通过纯 HTTP 进行的不安全通信，并要求对存储库的所有请求都通过 HTTPS 进行加密。

如果您收到此错误，则需要将所有对 Maven Central 的 URL 引用替换为它们的规范 HTTPS 对应项：

将 http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ 替换为 https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/

将 http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/ 替换为 https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/

如果出于任何原因您的环境不支持 HTTPS，您可以选择使用我们专用的不安全端点 http://insecure.repo1.maven.org/maven2/

有关迁移到 HTTPS 的更多背景信息，请参阅 https://blog.sonatype.com/central-repository-moving-to-https 。

原文由 Giriraj 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议