我有一段代码可以监视目录以添加文件。每当将新文件添加到目录时,文件的内容都会被挑选并发布到 kafka 上,然后文件会被删除。
这在我发出单个请求时有效,但一旦我将我的代码提交给来自 jMeter 的 5 或 10 个用户请求,内容就会成功发布在 kafka 上,但代码无法删除文件。我收到一条消息 FileSystemException
The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.
。
我想有一些我看不到的并发问题。
public void monitor() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
Path faxFolder = Paths.get(TEMP_FILE_LOCATION);
WatchService watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
faxFolder.register(watchService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE);
boolean valid = true;
do {
WatchKey watchKey = watchService.take();
for (WatchEvent<?> event : watchKey.pollEvents()) {
if (StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE.equals(event.kind())) {
String fileName = event.context().toString();
publishToKafka(new File(TEMP_FILE_LOCATION + fileName).toPath(), "topic");
}
}
valid = watchKey.reset();
} while (valid);
}
private void publishToKafka(Path path, String topic) {
try (BufferedReader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(path)) {
String input = null;
while ((input = reader.readLine()) != null) {
kafkaProducer.publishMessageOnTopic(input, topic);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("Could not read buffered file to send message on kafka.", e);
} finally {
try {
Files.deleteIfExists(path); // This is where I get the exception
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("Problem in deleting the buffered file {}.", path.getFileName(), e);
}
}
}
异常日志:
java.nio.file.FileSystemException: D:\upload\notif-1479974962595.csv: The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.
at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.translateToIOException(Unknown Source)
at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(Unknown Source)
at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(Unknown Source)
at sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemProvider.implDelete(Unknown Source)
at sun.nio.fs.AbstractFileSystemProvider.deleteIfExists(Unknown Source)
at java.nio.file.Files.deleteIfExists(Unknown Source)
at com.panasonic.mdw.core.utils.MonitorDirectory$FileContentPublisher.publishToKafka(MonitorDirectory.java:193)
at com.panasonic.mdw.core.utils.MonitorDirectory$FileContentPublisher.sendData(MonitorDirectory.java:125)
at com.panasonic.mdw.core.utils.MonitorDirectory$FileContentPublisher.run(MonitorDirectory.java:113)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
原文由 sensitive_piece_of_horseflesh 发布,翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议
查看您的代码,似乎当线程选择一个文件再次发布时,另一个线程正在选择它进行发布。这就是为什么没有人能够删除它。它必须只是并发问题。您应该根据标准重新设计代码:可以同时运行的步骤和不能同时运行的步骤。所以整个过程中的步骤是:
同样,在选择文件的那一刻,您可以将其读入 buffer ,将其删除,然后继续发布。这将确保主线程不会将此文件分配给其他线程。