问答博客资讯标签用户活动
logo极客观点logo项目管理logoHarmonyOS
javascript
前端
python
node.js
react
vue.js
php
laravel
go
人工智能
mysql
linux
ios
java
android
css
typescript
spring
程序员
logoONES 研发管理logo思否企业问答logo安谋科技 XPU

Maven Spring Boot Failed to instantiate SLF4J LoggerFactory 报异常：

社区维基
1
新手上路，请多包涵

我正在关注教程 https://spring.io/guides/gs/actuator-service/

当我尝试运行该应用程序时，我得到：

无法实例化 SLF4J LoggerFactory 报告异常：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：ch/qos/logback/core/joran/spi/JoranException at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:150) at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization (LoggerFactory.java:124) 在 org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:412) 在 org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:357) 在 org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory。 getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:155) 在 org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:132) 在 org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:273) 在 org .springframework.boot.SpringApplication.(SpringApplication.java:189) 在 hello.HelloWorldConfiguration.main(HelloWorldConfiguration.java:11) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.JoranException 在java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) 在 java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)在 sun.misc.Launcher\(AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) 在 java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ... 线程“main”中还有 9 个异常 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: ch /qos/logback/core/joran/spi/JoranException 在 org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:150) 在 org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:124) 在 org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory (LoggerFactory.java:412) 在 org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:357) 在 org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:155) 在 org.apache.commons。 logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:132) 在 org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:273) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.(SpringApplication.java:189) 在hello.HelloWorldConfiguration.main(HelloWorldConfiguration.java:11) 引起：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.JoranException at java.net.URLClassL oader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) 在 java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) 在 sun.misc.Launcher\)AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) 在 java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass (ClassLoader.java:357) … 9 更多

我的 pom 文件如下所示：

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <groupId>sample.api</groupId>
  <artifactId>api.test</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>api.testMaven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <properties>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>

  <build>
    <finalName>api.test</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

我不知道如何解决这个问题。我尝试清理和重建，甚至重新导入。我看了类似 的 问题，但似乎没有任何效果。

我让程序运行的唯一方法是将父 pom 更改为版本 1.3.1.RELEASE 但我不想使用这个版本并想使用 1.4.1.RELEASE

任何帮助将不胜感激。

这是mvn依赖：树

[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.10:tree (default-cli) @ api.test ---
[INFO] sample.api:api.test:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:com
pile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:comp
ile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.4.1.REL
EASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:1.4.1.R
ELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.21:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.21:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.21:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.17:runtime
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:1.4.1.RELEA
SE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:8.5.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:8.5.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:8.5.5:compile

[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.2.4.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.8.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.8.3:compile

[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.8.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator:jar:1.4.1.RELEAS
E:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-actuator:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:com
pile
[INFO] \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:te
st
[INFO]    +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:test
[INFO]    +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:1.4.1.R
ELEASE:test
[INFO]    +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.2.0:test
[INFO]    |  +- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.2.1:test
[INFO]    |  |  \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.1:test
[INFO]    |  |     \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.3:test
[INFO]    |  \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.21:compile
[INFO]    +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test
[INFO]    +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:2.5.0:test
[INFO]    +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:1.10.19:test
[INFO]    |  \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.1:test
[INFO]    +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test
[INFO]    +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:jar:1.3:test
[INFO]    +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.3.0:test
[INFO]    |  \- org.json:json:jar:20140107:test
[INFO]    +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    \- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:test
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

更新

如果我添加

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
  <version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
  <version>1.7.5</version>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
  <version>1.7.5</version>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

我得到

SLF4J：类路径包含多个 SLF4J 绑定。 SLF4J：在 [jar:file:/C:/Users/Josh/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.1.7/logback-classic-1.1.7.jar!/org/ 中找到绑定slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J：在 [jar:file:/C:/Users/Josh/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.21/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.21 中找到绑定.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J：有关解释，请参阅 http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings 。无法实例化 SLF4J LoggerFactory 报告异常：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：ch/qos/logback/core/joran/spi/JoranException at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:150) at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization (LoggerFactory.java:124) 在 org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:412) 在 org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:357) 在 org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory。 getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:155) 在 org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:132) 在 org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:273) 在 org .springframework.boot.SpringApplication.(SpringApplication.java:189) 在 hello.HelloWorldConfiguration.main(HelloWorldConfiguration.java:11) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.JoranException 在java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) 在 java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)在 sun.misc.Launcher\(AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) 在 java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ... 线程“main”中还有 9 个异常 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: ch /qos/logback/core/joran/spi/JoranException 在 org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:150) 在 org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:124) 在 org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory (LoggerFactory.java:412) 在 org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:357) 在 org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:155) 在 org.apache.commons。 logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:132) 在 org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:273) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.(SpringApplication.java:189) 在hello.HelloWorldConfiguration.main(HelloWorldConfiguration.java:11) 引起：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.JoranException at java.net.URLClassL oader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) 在 java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) 在 sun.misc.Launcher\)AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) 在 java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass (ClassLoader.java:357) … 9 更多

原文由 user2719805 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Stack Overflow 翻译javamavenspring-bootslf4j
阅读 1.1k
1 个回答
得票最新
社区维基
1

以下操作对我有用

  1. 运行 mvn dependency:purge-local-repository 以删除所有依赖项并强制重新下载。
  2. 然后做一个 mvn clean verify

原文由 Adi 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

撰写回答
你尚未登录，登录后可以
  • 和开发者交流问题的细节
  • 关注并接收问题和回答的更新提醒
  • 参与内容的编辑和改进，让解决方法与时俱进
推荐问题