我对在 Angular 中传递数据有疑问。
首先,我没有结构 <parent><child [data]=parent.data></child></parent>
我的结构是
<container>
<navbar>
<summary></summary>
<child-summary><child-summary>
</navbar>
<content></content>
</container>
因此,在 <summary />
我有一个选择将值发送到 <child-summary />
和 <content />
。
OnSelect 方法在 <summary />
组件中使用 (change) 很好地触发。
所以,我尝试了 @Input
, @Output
和 @EventEmitter
指令,但我看不到如何将事件检索为@Input在父/子模式上。我创建的所有示例在组件之间都有关系。
编辑:BehaviorSubject 不起作用的示例(所有连接到 API 的服务都运行良好,只有 observable 在开始时触发,但在 select 值更改时不触发)
shared service = company.service.ts(用于检索公司数据)
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Headers, Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';
@Injectable()
export class SrvCompany {
private accountsNumber = new BehaviorSubject<string[]>([]);
currentAccountsNumber = this.accountsNumber.asObservable();
changeMessage(accountsNumber: string[]) {
this.accountsNumber.next(accountsNumber);
}
private _companyUrl = 'api/tiers/';
constructor(private http: Http) { }
getSociete(): Promise<Response> {
let url = this._companyUrl;
return this.http.get(url).toPromise();
}
}
invoice.component.ts(“孩子”)
import { Component, OnInit, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { Headers, Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { SrvInvoice } from './invoice.service';
import { SrvCompany } from '../company/company.service';
@Component({
selector: 'invoice',
templateUrl: 'tsScripts/invoice/invoice.html',
providers: [SrvInvoice, SrvCompany]
})
export class InvoiceComponent implements OnInit {
invoice: any;
constructor(private srvInvoice: SrvInvoice, private srvCompany: SrvCompany)
{
}
ngOnInit(): void {
//this.getInvoice("F001");
// Invoice data is linked to accounts number from company.
this.srvCompany.currentAccountsNumber.subscribe(accountsNumber => {
console.log(accountsNumber);
if (accountsNumber.length > 0) {
this.srvInvoice.getInvoice(accountsNumber).then(data => this.invoice = data.json());
}
});
}
//getInvoice(id: any) {
// this.srvInvoice.getInvoice(id).then(data => this.invoice = data.json());
//}
}
company.component.ts(触发“父母”)
import { Component, Inject, OnInit, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { Headers, Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { SrvCompany } from './company.service';
@Component({
selector: 'company',
templateUrl: 'tsScripts/company/company.html',
providers: [SrvCompany]
})
export class CompanyComponent implements OnInit {
societes: any[];
soc: Response[]; // debug purpose
selectedSociete: any;
ville: any;
ref: any;
cp: any;
accountNumber: any[];
constructor(private srvSociete: SrvCompany)
{
}
ngOnInit(): void {
this.getSocietes();
}
getSocietes(): void {
this.srvSociete.getSociete()
.then(data => this.societes = data.json())
.then(data => this.selectItem(this.societes[0].Id));
}
selectItem(value: any) {
this.selectedSociete = this.societes.filter((item: any) => item.Id === value)[0];
this.cp = this.selectedSociete.CodePostal;
this.ville = this.selectedSociete.Ville;
this.ref = this.selectedSociete.Id;
this.accountNumber = this.selectedSociete.Accounts;
console.log(this.accountNumber);
this.srvSociete.changeMessage(this.accountNumber);
}
}
原文由 User.Anonymous 发布,翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议
这是您想要使用共享服务的情况,因为您的组件被构造为兄弟和孙子。这是一个视频示例,我创建了一个关于在解决这个确切问题的 组件之间共享数据 的视频。
首先在服务中创建一个 BehaviorSubject
然后将此服务注入每个组件并订阅可观察对象。
您可以更改任一组件的值,即使您没有父/子关系,该值也会更新。