离子 Android 构建：java.lang.IllegalStateException：未指定 buildToolsVersion

Question

从今天开始，由于某种原因，我的离子项目无法再构建。我已经尝试删除平台并再次添加它，但它没有用。我现在几乎花了三个时间来升级、降级和重新安装 cordova 和 ionic，但由于某种原因，我在尝试构建 Android 版本时总是遇到以下错误：

 Failed to notify ProjectEvaluationListener.afterEvaluate(), but primary configuration failure takes precedence.
    java.lang.IllegalStateException: buildToolsVersion is not specified.
            at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:176)
            at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.createAndroidTasks(BasePlugin.java:599)
            at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10$1.call(BasePlugin.java:566)
            at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10$1.call(BasePlugin.java:563)
            at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:55)
            at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:47)
            at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.execute(BasePlugin.java:562)
            at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.execute(BasePlugin.java:559)
            at org.gradle.listener.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:109)
            at org.gradle.listener.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:98)
            at org.gradle.listener.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:83)
            at org.gradle.listener.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:31)
            at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
            at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy12.afterEvaluate(Unknown Source)
            at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.notifyAfterEvaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:79)
            at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.evaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:65)
            at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProject.java:504)
            at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProject.java:83)
            at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configureHierarchy(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:42)
            at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultBuildConfigurer.configure(DefaultBuildConfigurer.java:35)
            at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:129)
            at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:106)
            at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:86)
            at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:80)
            at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:33)
            at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:24)
            at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:36)
            at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:47)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:34)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:35)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:24)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartStopIfBuildAndStop.execute(StartStopIfBuildAndStop.java:33)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:71)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:69)
            at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:69)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:60)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:34)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:70)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:34)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonHygieneAction.execute(DaemonHygieneAction.java:39)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:46)
            at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:246)
            at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:64)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

    FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

我已经尝试在 config.xml 中设置 buildToolsVersion 但没有成功。以前有人遇到过同样的问题吗？

原文由 Lukas 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

我想通了，问题是由于 config.xml 条目配置错误造成的：

 <widget xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets"
        xmlns:cdv="http://cordova.apache.org/ns/1.0"
        id="ch.papers.test"
        version="1.0.{BUILD_NUMBER}"
        android-versionCode="{BUILD_NUMBER}">...

我们将其用于 Jenkins 配置。不幸的是，错误消息非常混乱。

更新更正后的版本：

 <widget xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets"
        xmlns:cdv="http://cordova.apache.org/ns/1.0"
        id="ch.papers.test"
        version="1.0.0"
        android-versionCode="1">...

原文由 Lukas 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 3.0 许可协议

Answer 2

我正面临这个问题。问题是我的 ANDROID_HOME 路径指向 Android Studio 的文件夹。我将其更改为指向我的 Android SDK 文件夹，问题就解决了。

1. 检查您的 ANDROID_HOME：

回显 $ANDROID_HOME

1. 它应该指向 Android SDK 文件夹：

export ANDROID_HOME=“your-android-sdk-folder”

原文由 Leonardo Soares e Silva 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 3.0 许可协议