Android 依赖项“..”的编译 (..) 和运行时 (..) 类路径有不同的版本

Question

我迁移到 Android Studio 3 和 Gradle 4。然后我在我的 build.gradle 文件中将 compile 更改为 implementation 。但我得到错误：

 Error:Execution failed for task ':app:preDebugBuild'.
> Android dependency 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core' has different version for the compile (9.0.0) and runtime (11.6.0) classpath. You should manually set the same version via DependencyResolution

当我将 implementation 更改为 api 错误消失。但这不是解决方案。我有应用程序模块和一个库模块。 App build.gradle 只有一个依赖：

 implementation project(':common-lib')

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services' 正确放置在应用程序 build.gradle 文件的底部（该项目在迁移到 Gradle 4 之前有效）

来自 gradlew app 的依赖项：依赖项（文本剪辑）：

编译

debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath - Resolved configuration for compilation for variant: debugAndroidTest
+--- com.google.firebase:firebase-core:9.0.0
|    \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:9.0.0
|         +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:9.0.0
|         |    \--- com.android.support:support-v4:23.0.0
|         |         \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:23.0.0
|         +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:9.0.0
|         |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:9.0.0 (*)
|         |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:9.0.0
|         |         \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:9.0.0 (*)
|         \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:9.0.0
|              +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:9.0.0
|              |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:9.0.0 (*)
|              |    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:9.0.0 (*)
|              |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:9.0.0 (*)
|              +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:9.0.0 (*)
|              +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-iid:9.0.0
|              |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:9.0.0 (*)
|              |    \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:9.0.0 (*)
|              \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:9.0.0 (*)
\--- project :common-lib
(............)

运行

debugAndroidTestRuntimeClasspath - Resolved configuration for runtime for variant: debugAndroidTest
+--- com.google.firebase:firebase-core:9.0.0 -> 11.6.0
|    \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:11.6.0
|         +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:11.6.0
|         |    +--- com.android.support:support-v4:25.2.0 -> 26.1.0
|         |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0
|         |    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0
|         |    |    |    \--- android.arch.lifecycle:runtime:1.0.0
|         |    |    |         +--- android.arch.lifecycle:common:1.0.0
|         |    |    |         \--- android.arch.core:common:1.0.0
|         |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-media-compat:26.1.0
|         |    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0
|         |    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0 (*)
|         |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:26.1.0
|         |    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0
|         |    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0 (*)
|         |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:26.1.0
|         |    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0
|         |    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0 (*)
|         |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-fragment:26.1.0
|         |    |         +--- com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0 (*)
|         |    |         +--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:26.1.0 (*)
|         |    |         \--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:26.1.0 (*)
|         |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement-license:11.6.0
|         +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:11.6.0
|         |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:11.6.0 (*)
|         |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:11.6.0
|         |    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:11.6.0 (*)
|         |    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks-license:11.6.0
|         |    \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common-license:11.6.0
|         +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:11.6.0
|         |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:11.6.0 (*)
|         |    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-iid:11.6.0
|         |    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:11.6.0 (*)
|         |    |    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:11.6.0 (*)
|         |    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:11.6.0 (*)
|         |    |    \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-iid-license:11.6.0
|         |    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:11.6.0 (*)
|         |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:11.6.0 (*)
|         |    \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl-license:11.6.0
|         \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-license:11.6.0
\--- project :common-lib
(.............)

编辑：

应用依赖

dependencies {
    implementation project(':common-lib')
}

公共库依赖

dependencies {
    //android firebase
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:$firebase_version"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:$firebase_version"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:$firebase_version"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:$firebase_version"
    //android support
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$support_version"
    implementation "com.android.support:design:$support_version"
    implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$support_version"
    implementation "com.android.support:percent:$support_version"
    //others
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0'
    implementation 'com.hannesdorfmann:adapterdelegates3:3.0.1'
    implementation 'net.danlew:android.joda:2.9.9'
    implementation 'org.ocpsoft.prettytime:prettytime:4.0.1.Final'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    implementation 'com.github.simbiose:Encryption:2.0.1'

    //server
    implementation files('libs/xxx.jar')
    implementation files('libs/yyy.jar')
    implementation files('libs/zzz.jar')

    //tests
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'

}

版本：

 ext {
    firebase_version = '11.6.0'
    support_version = '26.1.0'
}

原文由 AppiDevo 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

以前，您似乎隐式依赖 common-lib 模块将 Firebase SDK 导出到您的应用程序模块。现在您已经从“编译”更改为“实施”，您不再导出这些 SDK。所以，现在发生的事情是这样的：google-services 插件正在将 v9.0.0 的 firebase-core 添加到您的应用程序模块，因为它不再在您的应用程序模块的可见类路径中看到它。

您应该能够通过手动将 firebase-core 添加到正确版本的应用程序模块来解决此问题。或者，您可以通过切换到“api”依赖项而不是“实现”依赖项，继续将 Firebase SDK 从库模块导出到应用程序模块。

原文由 Doug Stevenson 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 3.0 许可协议

Answer 2

这对我有用：

将以下代码添加到您的构建脚本中

subprojects {
  project.configurations.all {
     resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
        if (details.requested.group == 'com.android.support'
              && !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
           details.useVersion "version which should be used - in your case 11.6.0"
        }
     }
  }
}

最好的祝福，

埃迪

原文由 user3908686 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 3.0 许可协议