Ubuntu 22.04 \| libssl.so.1.1：无法打开共享对象文件：没有这样的文件或目录

Question

我刚刚更新到 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ，我使用 OpenSSL 的库刚刚停止工作。看起来 Ubuntu 切换到了 OpenSSL 的 3.0 版。

例如， 诗歌 停止工作：

 Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/robz/.local/bin/poetry", line 5, in <module>
    from poetry.console import main
  File "/home/robz/.local/share/pypoetry/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/poetry/console/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .application import Application
  File "/home/robz/.local/share/pypoetry/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/poetry/console/application.py", line 7, in <module>
    from .commands.about import AboutCommand
  File "/home/robz/.local/share/pypoetry/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/poetry/console/commands/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
    from .check import CheckCommand
  File "/home/robz/.local/share/pypoetry/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/poetry/console/commands/check.py", line 2, in <module>
    from poetry.factory import Factory
  File "/home/robz/.local/share/pypoetry/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/poetry/factory.py", line 18, in <module>
    from .repositories.pypi_repository import PyPiRepository
  File "/home/robz/.local/share/pypoetry/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/poetry/repositories/pypi_repository.py", line 33, in <module>
    from ..inspection.info import PackageInfo
  File "/home/robz/.local/share/pypoetry/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/poetry/inspection/info.py", line 25, in <module>
    from poetry.utils.env import EnvCommandError
  File "/home/robz/.local/share/pypoetry/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/poetry/utils/env.py", line 23, in <module>
    import virtualenv
  File "/home/robz/.local/share/pypoetry/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/virtualenv/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
    from .run import cli_run, session_via_cli
  File "/home/robz/.local/share/pypoetry/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/virtualenv/run/__init__.py", line 11, in <module>
    from ..seed.wheels.periodic_update import manual_upgrade
  File "/home/robz/.local/share/pypoetry/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/virtualenv/seed/wheels/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
    from .acquire import get_wheel, pip_wheel_env_run
  File "/home/robz/.local/share/pypoetry/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/virtualenv/seed/wheels/acquire.py", line 12, in <module>
    from .bundle import from_bundle
  File "/home/robz/.local/share/pypoetry/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/virtualenv/seed/wheels/bundle.py", line 4, in <module>
    from .periodic_update import periodic_update
  File "/home/robz/.local/share/pypoetry/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/virtualenv/seed/wheels/periodic_update.py", line 10, in <module>
    import ssl
  File "/home/robz/.pyenv/versions/3.9.10/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 98, in <module>
    import _ssl             # if we can't import it, let the error propagate
ImportError: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

有简单的解决方法吗？例如，拥有 libssl.so.1.1 可用而无需卸载 OpenSSL 3（我不知道它是否可能）。

原文由 RobinFrcd 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

这修复了它（22.04 中的打包问题）：

 wget http://nz2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl1.1_1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.16_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i libssl1.1_1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.16_amd64.deb

PS：如果链接已过期，请检查 http://nz2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openssl/?C=M;O=D 是否有效。

原文由 seventh 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 2

在 Ubuntu 22.04 上安装 openssl-1.1.1o 是有风险的，因为它支持 openssl-3.0.2 。一种更可取的方法是构建并保持 libssl.so.1.1 和 libcrypto.so.1.1 库远离 root 并导出 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 根据需要。

例如，

 $ mkdir $HOME/opt && cd $HOME/opt
$ wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1o.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1o.tar.gz
$ cd openssl-1.1.1o
$ ./config && make && make test
$ mkdir $HOME/opt/lib
$ mv $HOME/opt/openssl-1.1.1o/libcrypto.so.1.1 $HOME/opt/lib/
$ mv $HOME/opt/openssl-1.1.1o/libssl.so.1.1 $HOME/opt/lib/

接着

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/opt/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

如所须。您也可以将此导出放在 ~/.bashrc 等文件中，如果您需要一直启用它的话。

这种方法的优点是，如果您需要从您的机器上删除 openssl-1.1.1，这很简单。您也可以通过使用正确的 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 或在链接期间提供库的路径来进行选择。

原文由 A. K. 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议