OSError：dlopen（libSystem.dylib，6）：找不到图像

Question

刚刚将我的 Mac 更新到 El Capitan 10.11。我正在尝试使用 Celery 3.1 运行 Django 1.6，现在出现此错误：

 Unhandled exception in thread started by <function wrapper at 0x10f861050>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 93, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 101, in inner_run
    self.validate(display_num_errors=True)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 310, in validate
    num_errors = get_validation_errors(s, app)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/validation.py", line 34, in get_validation_errors
    for (app_name, error) in get_app_errors().items():
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 196, in get_app_errors
    self._populate()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 75, in _populate
    self.load_app(app_name, True)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 99, in load_app
    models = import_module('%s.models' % app_name)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/debug_toolbar/models.py", line 9, in <module>
    dt_settings.patch_all()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/debug_toolbar/settings.py", line 215, in patch_all
    patch_root_urlconf()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/debug_toolbar/settings.py", line 203, in patch_root_urlconf
    reverse('djdt:render_panel')
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 503, in reverse
    app_list = resolver.app_dict[ns]
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 329, in app_dict
    self._populate()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 267, in _populate
    for pattern in reversed(self.url_patterns):
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 365, in url_patterns
    patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 360, in urlconf_module
    self._urlconf_module = import_module(self.urlconf_name)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/netpecasv2/urls.py", line 10, in <module>
    url(r'', include('Common.urls')),
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/conf/urls/__init__.py", line 26, in include
    urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/Common/urls.py", line 3, in <module>
    from APIMobile.views import request_product_info_by_qrcode
  File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/APIMobile/views.py", line 9, in <module>
    from Common.views import resizeImage, token_generator, getWatermarkImage, filterProductsByBrandModelVersionYear, \
  File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/Common/views.py", line 34, in <module>
    from Common.tasks import turn_off_demo_mode_new_workshop
  File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/Common/tasks.py", line 3, in <module>
    from netpecasv2.celeryapp import app
  File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/netpecasv2/celeryapp.py", line 5, in <module>
    from celery import Celery
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/celery/__init__.py", line 130, in <module>
    from celery import five
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/celery/five.py", line 51, in <module>
    from kombu.five import monotonic
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/kombu/five.py", line 52, in <module>
    libSystem = ctypes.CDLL('libSystem.dylib')
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/ctypes/__init__.py", line 365, in __init__
    self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
OSError: dlopen(libSystem.dylib, 6): image not found

之前一切正常。找不到解决此问题的解决方案。我看过这个线程但不起作用： “OSError: dlopen(libSystem.dylib, 6): image not found” (OS X + macports + Celery 3.1.7)

我之前没有任何 DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH。我尝试过了：

 export DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/lib":$DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH

但是 Python 找不到库，尽管它位于“/usr/lib”下

有人遇到过这样的问题吗？

原文由 pedrotorres 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

我怀疑（但无法确认）OSX El Capitan 的 系统完整性保护 (SIP) 正在阻止访问您的 /usr/lib 文件夹。

这将是极端的并且违背了安全功能的目的，但您可以尝试通过启动到 OS X 恢复分区来禁用 SIP，执行 csrutil disable 并重新启动……至少直到另一个选项/解决方法可以被发现。

ArsTechnica 在这里有一篇文章：http: //arstechnica.com/apple/2015/09/os-x-10-11-el-capitan-the-ars-technica-review/9/

这里描述了一个类似的问题：http: //blog.honekamp.net/blog/2015/09/07/el-cap-and-my-printer/

更多关于 Hacker News 的讨论： https ://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10309576

原文由 Joe Young 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 3.0 许可协议

Answer 2

pip install --upgrade billiard
pip install --upgrade celery
pip install --upgrade kombu
pip install --upgrade amqp

这应该工作。

原文由 Tiexin Guo 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 3.0 许可协议