在Mac上打包ios包有报错怎么解决？

Question

完整执行命令:ionic cordova run ios --prod

mac版本11.
Xcode和 Command Line Tools for Xcode 都是v12.5.1
node v14.15.0.
无证书，想先直接通过命令打包。源码地址
这是报错截图

下面是log信息

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [
1 verbose cli '/Users/yxadmin/.nvm/versions/node/v14.15.0/bin/node',
1 verbose cli '/Users/yxadmin/.nvm/versions/node/v14.15.0/bin/npm',
1 verbose cli 'run',
1 verbose cli 'prod:ios'
1 verbose cli ]
2 info using npm@6.14.8
3 info using node@v14.15.0
4 verbose run-script [ 'preprod:ios', 'prod:ios', 'postprod:ios' ]
5 info lifecycle moodlemobile@4.1.1~preprod:ios: moodlemobile@4.1.1
6 info lifecycle moodlemobile@4.1.1~prod:ios: moodlemobile@4.1.1
7 verbose lifecycle moodlemobile@4.1.1~prod:ios: unsafe-perm in lifecycle true
8 verbose lifecycle moodlemobile@4.1.1~prod:ios: PATH: /Users/yxadmin/.nvm/versions/node/v14.15.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/node-gyp-bin:/Users/yxadmin/Downloads/moodleapp-main/node_modules/.bin:/Users/yxadmin/.nvm/versions/node/v14.15.0/bin:/Users/yxadmin/.nvm/versions/node/v16.0.0/bin:/Users/yxadmin/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.0.0/bin:/Users/yxadmin/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.0.0@global/bin:/Users/yxadmin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.0/bin:/Users/yxadmin/.nvm/versions/node/v14.15.0/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Library/Apple/usr/bin:/Users/yxadmin/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.0.0/bin:/Users/yxadmin/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.0.0@global/bin:/Users/yxadmin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.0/bin:/Users/yxadmin/.nvm/versions/node/v14.15.0/bin:/Users/yxadmin/Downloads/gradle-7.6.1/bin:/Users/yxadmin/.rvm/bin:/Users/yxadmin/Downloads/gradle-7.6.1/bin
9 verbose lifecycle moodlemobile@4.1.1~prod:ios: CWD: /Users/yxadmin/Downloads/moodleapp-main
10 silly lifecycle moodlemobile@4.1.1~prod:ios: Args: [ '-c', 'NODE_ENV=production ionic cordova run ios --prod' ]
11 silly lifecycle moodlemobile@4.1.1~prod:ios: Returned: code: 65 signal: null
12 info lifecycle moodlemobile@4.1.1~prod:ios: Failed to exec prod:ios script
13 verbose stack Error: moodlemobile@4.1.1 prod:ios: NODE_ENV=production ionic cordova run ios --prod
13 verbose stack Exit status 65
13 verbose stack at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (/Users/yxadmin/.nvm/versions/node/v14.15.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/index.js:332:16)
13 verbose stack at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:315:20)
13 verbose stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/yxadmin/.nvm/versions/node/v14.15.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/lib/spawn.js:55:14)
13 verbose stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
13 verbose stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1048:16)
13 verbose stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:288:5)
14 verbose pkgid moodlemobile@4.1.1
15 verbose cwd /Users/yxadmin/Downloads/moodleapp-main
16 verbose Darwin 20.6.0
17 verbose argv "/Users/yxadmin/.nvm/versions/node/v14.15.0/bin/node" "/Users/yxadmin/.nvm/versions/node/v14.15.0/bin/npm" "run" "prod:ios"
18 verbose node v14.15.0
19 verbose npm v6.14.8
20 error code ELIFECYCLE
21 error errno 65
22 error moodlemobile@4.1.1 prod:ios: NODE_ENV=production ionic cordova run ios --prod
22 error Exit status 65
23 error Failed at the moodlemobile@4.1.1 prod:ios script.
23 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
24 verbose exit [ 65, true ]

Answer 1

你遇到了使用ionic cordova run ios命令打包iOS应用程序时遇到错误代码65的问题。针对这个问题，可能的原因和解决方法你可以看下：cordova-plugin-console插件和cordova-ios版本不兼容。需要卸载这个插件，因为cordova-ios 4.5.0以上已经不支持这个插件了。你先要卸载插件：

cordova plugin remove cordova-plugin-console

你要在构建机器上安装一个开发者证书，才能在真机上运行应用。如果你在Xcode中打开项目，它可能会自动为您设置证书。你可以按照以下步骤安装证书：
打开Xcode，并进入Preferences > Accounts
添加你的Apple ID账号
选择你的开发Team并确保您的证书和配置文件正确
你需要在platforms/ios目录下执行pod install命令，安装一些必要的依赖库。你可以使用以下命令安装依赖库：
`
cd platforms/ios
pod install`