ubuntu 如何启动 gnome 桌面？

Question

ubuntu22.04

刚刚我想卸载 ibus

输入了

sudo apt purge gir1.2-ibus-1.0:amd64 ibus-gtk:amd64 ibus-gtk3:amd64 libibus-1.0-5:amd64 libusb-1.0-0:amd64 libusbmuxd6:amd6

然后我的 gnome 桌面也被一起卸载了

然后我重新安装了 gnome 桌面

╰─➤  sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop                                                                                                                                 130 ↵
[sudo] pon 的密码： 
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成
正在读取状态信息... 完成                 
ubuntu-desktop 已经是最新版 (1.481)。
下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了：
  accountsservice-ubuntu-schemas bamfdaemon catdoc gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-1.0 gir1.2-rb-3.0 gnome-screensaver indicator-applet indicator-application indicator-appmenu
  indicator-common indicator-datetime indicator-messages indicator-session indicator-sound jayatana kactivities-bin kde-cli-tools-data kded5 kio-extras-data kpackagetool5
  kuserfeedback-doc libaccounts-glib0 libappimage0 libbamf3-2 libcddb2 libdecor-0-0 libdecor-0-plugin-1-cairo libdmapsharing-3.0-2 libdolphinvcs5 libdvbpsi10 libebml5
  libepub0 libffmpegthumbnailer4v5 libfuse2 libgnome-panel0 libhfstospell11 libido3-0.1-0 libime-data libime-data-language-model libindicator3-7 libixml10 libkate1
  libkdsoap1 libkf5activities5 libkf5activitiesstats1 libkf5attica5 libkf5auth5 libkf5balooengine5 libkf5bookmarks-data libkf5bookmarks5 libkf5completion-data
  libkf5completion5 libkf5crash5 libkf5declarative-data libkf5dnssd-data libkf5dnssd5 libkf5doctools5 libkf5filemetadata-bin libkf5filemetadata-data libkf5filemetadata3
  libkf5globalaccel-bin libkf5globalaccel-data libkf5globalaccel5 libkf5globalaccelprivate5 libkf5iconthemes-bin libkf5iconthemes-data libkf5iconthemes5 libkf5itemviews-data
  libkf5itemviews5 libkf5jobwidgets-data libkf5jobwidgets5 libkf5kcmutils-data libkf5kdcraw5 libkf5kexiv2-15.0.0 libkf5kiocore5 libkf5kiogui5 libkf5kiontlm5
  libkf5kirigami2-5 libkf5newstuff-data libkf5package-data libkf5package5 libkf5parts-data libkf5pty-data libkf5pty5 libkf5solid5-data libkf5sonnet5-data libkf5sonnetcore5
  libkf5sonnetui5 libkf5su-bin libkf5su-data libkf5su5 libkf5syndication5abi1 libkf5textwidgets-data libkf5textwidgets5 libkf5xmlgui-bin libkf5xmlgui-data libkf5xmlgui5
  libkuserfeedbackcore1 libkuserfeedbackwidgets1 libkworkspace5-5 liblightdm-gobject-1-0 libmatroska7 libmpcdec6 libmpris-qt5-1 libmtp-common libmujs1 libnfs13
  libopenmpt-modplug1 libpackagekitqt5-1 libphonon4qt5-4 libphonon4qt5-data libplacebo192 libpoppler-qt5-1 libprotobuf-lite23 libproxy-tools libqmobipocket2
  libqt5webengine-data libqt5webenginecore5 libqt5webenginewidgets5 libre2-9 libresid-builder0c2a libsdl-image1.2 libsdl2-2.0-0 libsgutils2-2 libsidplay2 libspatialaudio0
  libsquashfuse0 libssh2-1 libunity-gtk2-parser0 libunity-gtk3-parser0 libunity-settings-daemon1 libupnp13 libvlc-bin libvlc5 libvlccore9 libvoikko1 libxcb-ewmh2
  libxcb-imdkit1 libzip4 python3-brotli python3-mako python3-markupsafe python3-mutagen python3-pycryptodome python3-pyxattr python3-websockets
  qml-module-org-kde-userfeedback rtmpdump sonnet-plugins ubuntu-touch-sounds unity-gtk-module-common unity-gtk2-module unity-gtk3-module unity-settings-daemon-schemas
  usb-modeswitch-data vlc-data vlc-plugin-video-output youtube-dl yt-dlp
使用'sudo apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 9 个软件包未被升级。

然后 sudo reboot 重启了电脑

但是桌面还是加载不出来

╭─pon@amd5700g ~  
╰─➤  ps jfax | grep gnome                                                                                                                                                130 ↵
   4883   16566   16565    4883 pts/1      16565 S+    1000   0:00              \_ grep --color=auto --exclude-dir=.bzr --exclude-dir=CVS --exclude-dir=.git --exclude-dir=.hg --exclude-dir=.svn --exclude-dir=.idea --exclude-dir=.tox gnome
╭─pon@amd5700g ~  

也没有 gnome 相关的进程！怎么办？

按了 Alt+F2 也是没用

Answer 1

解决了，最后是 chatGPT 帮我解决的

最后的命令的是 sudo systemctl restart gdm.service

但是我还遇到了，每次启动，都需要 sudo systemctl restart gdm.service 的问题

这个时候，你可以用下面的命令：