Python 异步编程的问题 Asyncio ？

Question

我发现 await 并没有用 update_product_loop 还是立刻就执行力，那 await 和 async 的到底是什么含义，以及我要怎么才能做到真正的等 异步任务 a 完成再去其它呢，就是说 a 里有很多子任务是异步的

async def main():

    for page in JDServer.api("api/product/getPageNum"):
        if products_insert_on:
            await recursion_products_init(page["page_num"])
            update_product_loop()

        if category_insert_on:
            recursion_sync_category(page["page_num"])


    async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:
        tg.create_task(update_product_category())
        tg.create_task(update_products_price())


asyncio.run(main())

Answer 1

# Modifying the main function to use asyncio.gather instead of TaskGroup
async def main_modified():
    results = []
    
    for page in JDServer.api("api/product/getPageNum"):
        if True:  # Mocking products_insert_on as always True for testing
            result = await recursion_products_init(page["page_num"])
            results.append(result)
    
    # Ensure all recursion_products_init are done before executing update_product_loop
    if True:  # Mocking products_insert_on as always True for testing
        results.append(update_product_loop())

    if True:  # Mocking category_insert_on as always True for testing
        for page in JDServer.api("api/product/getPageNum"):
            result = await recursion_sync_category(page["page_num"])
            results.append(result)

    # Using asyncio.gather to run tasks concurrently
    result1, result2 = await asyncio.gather(update_product_category(), update_products_price())
    results.extend([result1, result2])

    return results

# Using the auxiliary function to execute the modified main coroutine
results_modified = await auxiliary_runner(main_modified())
results_modified

测试结果：
RESULT

['Initialized products for page 1',
 'Initialized products for page 2',
 'Initialized products for page 3',
 'Updated product loop',
 'Synchronized category for page 1',
 'Synchronized category for page 2',
 'Synchronized category for page 3',
 'Updated product category',
 'Updated products price']