HarmonyOS 剪贴板内容获取为空？

Question

checkPasteboardAuthorization(conTextSub).then(dic => {
  if (dic['status'] == '1') {

    let systemPasteboard: pasteboard.SystemPasteboard = pasteboard.getSystemPasteboard();
    systemPasteboard.getData((err, pasteData) => {
      if (err) {
        console.error('Failed to get PasteData. Cause: ' + err.message);
        return;
      } else {
        let head = "银行"
        let pasteboardstring: string = pasteData.getPrimaryText() as string;
        if (pasteboardstring == undefined || pasteboardstring == '') {
          console.log('粘贴板内容为空')
          return
        }
        if (pasteboardstring.includes(head)) {
          let dict: Record<string, string | object> = {}
          dict['result'] = "1"
          sendCallbackFail(that, eventId, dict);
          pasteboard.createData(pasteboard.MIMETYPE_TEXT_PLAIN, '')
          console.log('cloudPwdH5 end')
        } else {
          let dict: Record<string, string | object> = {}
          dict['result'] = "0"
          sendCallbackFail(that, eventId, dict);
          pasteboard.createData(pasteboard.MIMETYPE_TEXT_PLAIN, '')
        }
        let needic: Record<string, Object> = { 'content': pasteboardstring }
        if (CommonValues.topH5Component) {
          try {
            openFuncPage(CommonValues.topH5Component, "cloudPwd", needic) //调起js方法
          } catch (error) {
            console.log('调用错误' + error.message)
          }

        } else {
          let cloudJS = "var ev=new Event('cloudPwd');ev.param={content:'" + pasteboardstring +
            "'};document.getElementById('cloudPwd').dispatchEvent(ev);"
          that.webviewController.runJavaScript(cloudJS)
        }
      }
    })
  } else if (dic['status'] == '0') {
    let atManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
    atManager.requestPermissionsFromUser(conTextSub, ['ohos.permission.READ_PASTEBOARD']).then(async () => {
      let systemPasteboard: pasteboard.SystemPasteboard = pasteboard.getSystemPasteboard();
      systemPasteboard.getData((err, pasteData) => {
        if (err) {
          console.error('Failed to get PasteData. Cause: ' + err.message);
          return;
        } else {
          let head = "杭州银行"
          let pasteboardstring: string = pasteData.getPrimaryText() as string;
          if (pasteboardstring == undefined || pasteboardstring == '') {
            console.log('粘贴板内容为空')
            return
          }
          if (pasteboardstring.includes(head)) {
            let dict: Record<string, string | object> = {}
            dict['result'] = "1"
            sendCallbackFail(that, eventId, dict);
            pasteboard.createData(pasteboard.MIMETYPE_TEXT_PLAIN, '')
            console.log('cloudPwdH5 end')
          } else {
            let dict: Record<string, string | object> = {}
            dict['result'] = "0"
            sendCallbackFail(that, eventId, dict);
            pasteboard.createData(pasteboard.MIMETYPE_TEXT_PLAIN, '')
          }
          let needic: Record<string, Object> = { 'content': pasteboardstring }
          if (CommonValues.topH5Component) {
            try {
              openFuncPage(CommonValues.topH5Component, "cloudPwd", needic) //调起js方法
            } catch (error) {
              console.log('调用错误' + error.message)
            }

          } else {
            let cloudJS = "var ev=new Event('cloudPwd');ev.param={content:'" + pasteboardstring +
              "'};document.getElementById('cloudPwd').dispatchEvent(ev);"
            that.webviewController.runJavaScript(cloudJS)
          }
        }
      })
    })
  }
})

Answer 1

API 12及之后，系统为提升用户隐私安全保护能力，剪贴板读取接口增加权限管控，申请访问剪贴板权限。参考链接：https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-guides-V5/get-pastedata-permission-guidelines-V5

示例参考：

import hilog from '@ohos.hilog';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
import abilityAccessCtrl, { Permissions } from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';
import common from '@ohos.app.ability.common';
import bundleManager from '@ohos.bundle.bundleManager';
import pasteboard from '@ohos.pasteboard';

async function checkAccessToken(permission: Permissions): Promise<abilityAccessCtrl.GrantStatus> {
  let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
  let grantStatus: abilityAccessCtrl.GrantStatus = abilityAccessCtrl.GrantStatus.PERMISSION_DENIED;
  // 获取应用程序的accessTokenID
  let tokenId: number = 0;
  try {
    let bundleInfo: bundleManager.BundleInfo =
      await bundleManager.getBundleInfoForSelf(bundleManager.BundleFlag.GET_BUNDLE_INFO_WITH_APPLICATION);
    let appInfo: bundleManager.ApplicationInfo = bundleInfo.appInfo;
    tokenId = appInfo.accessTokenId;
  } catch (error) {
    let err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`Failed to get bundle info for self. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
  }
  // 校验应用是否被授予权限
  try {
    grantStatus = await atManager.checkAccessToken(tokenId, permission);
  } catch (error) {
    let err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`Failed to check access token. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
  }
  return grantStatus;
}

@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
  @State message: string = 'Hello World';
  @State msgList: Array<string> = [];
  @State permission_state: boolean = true;

  reqPermissionsFromUser(permissions: Array<Permissions>): void {
    let context = getContext(this) as common.UIAbilityContext;
    let atManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
    // requestPermissionsFromUser会判断权限的授权状态来决定是否唤起弹窗
    atManager.requestPermissionsFromUser(context, permissions).then((data) => {
      let grantStatus: Array<number> = data.authResults;
      let length: number = grantStatus.length;
      for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        if (grantStatus[i] === 0) {
          // 用户授权，可以继续访问目标操作
          this.permission_state = true;
          this.msgList.push('申请权限成功');
        } else {
          // 用户拒绝授权，提示用户必须授权才能访问当前页面的功能，并引导用户到系统设置中打开相应的权限
          console.error("user did not grant!")
          this.permission_state = false;
          this.msgList.push('申请权限失败');
        }
      }
    }).catch((err: String) => {
    })
  }

  async getPaste() {
    const permissions: Array<Permissions> = ['ohos.permission.READ_PASTEBOARD'];
    let grantStatus1: abilityAccessCtrl.GrantStatus = await checkAccessToken(permissions[0]);
    if (grantStatus1 === abilityAccessCtrl.GrantStatus.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
      try {
        let systemPasteboard: pasteboard.SystemPasteboard = pasteboard.getSystemPasteboard();
        systemPasteboard.getData((err: BusinessError, pasteData: pasteboard.PasteData) => {
          if (err) {
            console.error('Failed to get PasteData. Cause: ' + err.message);
            return;
          }
          let text: string = pasteData.getPrimaryText();
          this.msgList.push('剪贴板内容：' + text);
        });
      } catch (err) {
        hilog.error(0x0000, 'testTag', '%{public}s', `get oaid by promise catch error: ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
      }
    } else {
      // 申请权限
      if (this.permission_state) {
        this.reqPermissionsFromUser(permissions)
      } else {
      }
    }
  }

  build() {
    Column() {
      Button({ type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: true }) {
        Text('读取剪贴板内容')
          .fontColor(Color.White)
          .fontSize(20)
      }
      .borderRadius(8)
      .width('45%')
      .height('5%')
      .backgroundColor(0x317aff)
      .onClick(() => {
        this.getPaste()
        try {
          let systemPasteboard: pasteboard.SystemPasteboard = pasteboard.getSystemPasteboard();
          systemPasteboard.getData((err: BusinessError, pasteData: pasteboard.PasteData) => {
            if (err) {
              console.error('Failed to get PasteData. Cause: ' + err.message);
              return;
            }
            let text: string = pasteData.getPrimaryText();
            this.msgList.push('剪贴板内容：' + text);
          });
        } catch (err) {
          hilog.error(0x0000, 'testTag', '%{public}s', `get oaid by promise catch error: ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
        }
      })

      ForEach(this.msgList, (item: string) => {
        Text(item)
          .fontSize(25)
          .textOverflow({ overflow: TextOverflow.Clip })
          .maxLines(10)
          .width('80%')
          .margin({ top: 5 })
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}