HarmonyOS 同一页面双waterflow最佳实践？

Question

想实现两个waterflow无缝连接的效果

Answer 1

请参考文档：https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references-V5/ts-container-waterflow-V5\#sections12

demo如下：

// Index.ets
import { WaterFlowDataSource } from './WaterFlowDataSource'

@Entry
@Component
struct WaterFlowDemo {
  @State minSize: number = 80
  @State maxSize: number = 180
  @State fontSize: number = 24
  @State colors: number[] = [0xFFC0CB, 0xDA70D6, 0x6B8E23, 0x6A5ACD, 0x00FFFF, 0x00FF7F]
  scroller: Scroller = new Scroller()
  dataSource: WaterFlowDataSource = new WaterFlowDataSource()
  private itemWidthArray: number[] = []
  private itemHeightArray: number[] = []

  @State nums:number = this.dataSource.totalCount();

  @State sections: WaterFlowSections = new WaterFlowSections()
  sectionMargin: Margin = { top: 10, left: 5, bottom: 10, right: 5 }
  oneColumnSection: SectionOptions = {
    itemsCount: 21,
    crossCount: 2,
    columnsGap: '5vp',
    rowsGap: 10,
    margin: this.sectionMargin,
    onGetItemMainSizeByIndex: (index: number) => {
      return this.itemHeightArray[index % 100]
    }
  }

  twoColumnSection: SectionOptions = {
    itemsCount: 1,
    crossCount: 1,
    columnsGap: '5vp',
    rowsGap: 10,
    margin: this.sectionMargin,
    onGetItemMainSizeByIndex: (index: number) => {
      return this.itemHeightArray[index % 100]
    }
  }

  lastSection: SectionOptions = {
    itemsCount: 78,
    crossCount: 2,
    onGetItemMainSizeByIndex: (index: number) => {
      return this.itemHeightArray[index % 100]
    }
  }

  // 计算FlowItem宽/高
  getSize() {
    let ret = Math.floor(Math.random() * this.maxSize)
    return (ret > this.minSize ? ret : this.minSize)
  }

  // 设置FlowItem的宽/高数组
  setItemSizeArray() {
    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      this.itemWidthArray.push(this.getSize())
      this.itemHeightArray.push(this.getSize())
    }
  }

  aboutToAppear() {
    this.setItemSizeArray()
    let sectionOptions: SectionOptions[] = []
    let count = 0
    let oneOrTwo = 0

    sectionOptions.push(this.oneColumnSection);
    sectionOptions.push(this.twoColumnSection);
    sectionOptions.push(this.lastSection);

    this.sections.splice(0, 0, sectionOptions)
  }

  @Builder
  itemFoot() {
    Column() {
      Text(`Footer`)
        .fontSize(10)
        .backgroundColor(Color.Red)
        .width(50)
        .height(50)
        .align(Alignment.Center)
        .margin({ top: 2 })
    }
  }

  build() {
    Column({ space: 2 }) {
      WaterFlow({scroller:this.scroller,sections:this.sections}) {
        // WaterFlow() {
        LazyForEach(this.dataSource, (item: number) => {
          FlowItem() {
            if (item==21){
              Column(){
                Text('------推荐商品------')
                  .width('100%')
                  .height(50)
              }
            } else {
              Column() {
                Text("N" + item).fontSize(12).height('16')
                // 存在对应的jpg文件才会显示图片
                Image('res/waterFlowTest(' + item % 5 + ').jpg')
                  .objectFit(ImageFit.Fill)
                  .width('100%')
                  .layoutWeight(1)
              }
            }

          }
          .onAppear(() => {
          })
          .width('100%')
          .height(this.itemHeightArray[item % 100])
          .backgroundColor(this.colors[item % 5])
        }, (item: string) => item)
      }
      // .columnsTemplate("1fr 1fr")
      .columnsGap(10)
      .rowsGap(5)
      .backgroundColor(0xFAEEE0)
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
      .onReachStart(() => {
        console.info('waterFlow reach start')
      })
      .onScrollStart(() => {
        console.info('waterFlow scroll start')
      })
      .onScrollStop(() => {
        console.info('waterFlow scroll stop')
      })
    }
  }
}


// WaterFlowDataSource.ets

// 实现IDataSource接口的对象，用于瀑布流组件加载数据
export class WaterFlowDataSource implements IDataSource {
  private dataArray: number[] = []
  private listeners: DataChangeListener[] = []

  constructor() {
    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      this.dataArray.push(i)
    }
  }

  // 获取索引对应的数据
  public getData(index: number): number {
    return this.dataArray[index]
  }

  // 通知控制器数据重新加载
  notifyDataReload(): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataReloaded()
    })
  }

  // 通知控制器数据增加
  notifyDataAdd(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataAdd(index)
    })
  }

  // 通知控制器数据变化
  notifyDataChange(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataChange(index)
    })
  }

  // 通知控制器数据删除
  notifyDataDelete(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataDelete(index)
    })
  }

  // 通知控制器数据位置变化
  notifyDataMove(from: number, to: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataMove(from, to)
    })
  }

  //通知控制器数据批量修改
  notifyDatasetChange(operations: DataOperation[]): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDatasetChange(operations);
    })
  }

  // 获取数据总数
  public totalCount(): number {
    return this.dataArray.length
  }

  // 注册改变数据的控制器
  registerDataChangeListener(listener: DataChangeListener): void {
    if (this.listeners.indexOf(listener) < 0) {
      this.listeners.push(listener)
    }
  }

  // 注销改变数据的控制器
  unregisterDataChangeListener(listener: DataChangeListener): void {
    const pos = this.listeners.indexOf(listener)
    if (pos >= 0) {
      this.listeners.splice(pos, 1)
    }
  }

  // 增加数据
  public add1stItem(): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(0, 0, this.dataArray.length)
    this.notifyDataAdd(0)
  }

  // 在数据尾部增加一个元素
  public addLastItem(): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(this.dataArray.length, 0, this.dataArray.length)
    this.notifyDataAdd(this.dataArray.length - 1)
  }

  // 在指定索引位置增加一个元素
  public addItem(index: number): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(index, 0, this.dataArray.length)
    this.notifyDataAdd(index)
  }

  // 删除第一个元素
  public delete1stItem(): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(0, 1)
    this.notifyDataDelete(0)
  }

  // 删除第二个元素
  public delete2ndItem(): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(1, 1)
    this.notifyDataDelete(1)
  }

  // 删除最后一个元素
  public deleteLastItem(): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(-1, 1)
    this.notifyDataDelete(this.dataArray.length)
  }

  // 在指定索引位置删除一个元素
  public deleteItem(index: number): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(index, 1)
    this.notifyDataDelete(index)
  }

  // 重新加载数据
  public reload(): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(1, 1)
    this.dataArray.splice(3, 2)
    this.notifyDataReload()
  }
}