requests.get 的获取的网页源代码和 chrome 上的不一致

新手上路,请多包涵

我使用 Mac 的终端编写 Python 文件,使用 requeusts.get 函数访问豆瓣读书网址,但获取的网页源代码和chrome 显示的不一致,后访问了百度等页面,但还是不一致,希望各位大神能帮我解决这个问题。代码如下:

#!usr/bin/env python3
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import re
content = requests.get('https://book.douban.com/').text
print(content)

获取的网址信息如下

,最终发生不幸。一时间,抑郁症、自杀倾向等敏感词汇被推到...
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                <a href="https://book.douban.com/review/8664663/">《中国,被遗忘的盟友》</a>

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                <a href="https://book.douban.com/review/8720532/">《流学的一年》</a>

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  _gaq.push([method('_addOrganic'), 'google', 'q'])
  _gaq.push([method('_addOrganic'), 'baidu', 'wd'])
  _gaq.push([method('_addOrganic'), 'soso', 'w'])
  _gaq.push([method('_addOrganic'), 'youdao', 'q'])
  _gaq.push([method('_addOrganic'), 'so.360.cn', 'q'])
  _gaq.push([method('_addOrganic'), 'sogou', 'query'])
  if (account.namespace) {
    _gaq.push([method('_addIgnoredOrganic'), '豆瓣'])
    _gaq.push([method('_addIgnoredOrganic'), 'douban'])
    _gaq.push([method('_addIgnoredOrganic'), '豆瓣网'])
    _gaq.push([method('_addIgnoredOrganic'), 'www.douban.com'])
  }

      if (account.namespace === 'douban') {
        _gaq.push([method('_setDomainName'), '.douban.com'])
      }

        _gaq.push([method('_setCustomVar'), 1, 'responsive_view_mode', 'desktop', 3])

        _gaq.push([method('_setCustomVar'), 2, 'login_status', '0', 2]);

      _gaq.push([method('_trackPageview')])
    }

for(var i = 0, l = accounts.length; i < l; i++) {
  var account = accounts[i]
  gaInit(account)
}


;(function() {
    var ga = document.createElement('script');
    ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
    ga.setAttribute('async', 'true');
    document.documentElement.firstChild.appendChild(ga);
})()
</script>









  <!-- sindar23d-docker-->

  </body>
</html>

我不懂为什么会这样子,Google 和百度后也并没有发现相关问题,希望各位大神帮忙解决一下。谢谢,感激不尽。

阅读 16.4k
2 个回答
新手上路,请多包涵

我也是新手,今天正好也碰到差不多的疑惑,给你一个我的解决办法,P.S.我是在get百度的时候遇到的问题

headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) Chrome/50.0.2661.102'}
payload = {'wd': 'GitHub'}  # 搜索的关键字是GitHub
url = 'https://www.baidu.com/s'

res = requests.get(url, params=payload, headers=headers)

需要加headers和payload参数。如果还是不明白,可以去查查什么是HTTP Headers
在Chrome浏览器中查看HTTP报文的头部信息

首先。没有搞懂你所谓的不一致是什么不一致
首先要考虑有一些网站是经过请求,然后js处理再渲染出的页面
再者,要考虑你的requests请求头部。是否少了。(这得你自己去尝试)
我以前也曾经采集过豆瓣图书资源,使用代理ip多线程多进程直接跑的。
头部是多头部随机使用。接下来就是分析页面元素提取信息。
对于一些需要js渲染之后处理后才出现的网页,可以考虑抓取它的数据接口,或者使用PhantomJS Selenium 这类的。将它伪装成一个真正的"浏览器行为"
希望回答能帮到你

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