如何创建具有固定/冻结左列和可滚动主体的 HTML 表格?

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2 个回答

如果您想要一个只有列水平滚动的表格,您可以 position: absolute 第一列(并明确指定其宽度),然后将整个表格包装在 overflow-x: scroll 块中。不要费心在 IE7 中尝试这个,但是……

相关的 HTML 和 CSS:

 table {
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-spacing: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid grey;
}

td,
th {
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid grey;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border-top-width: 0px;
}

div {
  width: 500px;
  overflow-x: scroll;
  margin-left: 5em;
  overflow-y: visible;
  padding: 0;
}

.headcol {
  position: absolute;
  width: 5em;
  left: 0;
  top: auto;
  border-top-width: 1px;
  /*only relevant for first row*/
  margin-top: -1px;
  /*compensate for top border*/
}

.headcol:before {
  content: 'Row ';
}

.long {
  background: yellow;
  letter-spacing: 1em;
}
 <div>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <th class="headcol">1</th>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th class="headcol">2</th>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th class="headcol">3</th>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th class="headcol">4</th>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th class="headcol">5</th>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th class="headcol">6</th>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</div>

小提琴

原文由 Eamon Nerbonne 发布,翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

您可以使用 sticky 位置。这是一个示例代码。这是 HTML/CSS 解决方案。不需要js。

 .view {
  margin: auto;
  width: 600px;
}

.wrapper {
  position: relative;
  overflow: auto;
  border: 1px solid black;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.sticky-col {
  position: -webkit-sticky;
  position: sticky;
  background-color: white;
}

.first-col {
  width: 100px;
  min-width: 100px;
  max-width: 100px;
  left: 0px;
}

.second-col {
  width: 150px;
  min-width: 150px;
  max-width: 150px;
  left: 100px;
}
 <div class="view">
  <div class="wrapper">
    <table class="table">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th class="sticky-col first-col">Number</th>
          <th class="sticky-col second-col">First Name</th>
          <th>Last Name</th>
          <th>Employer</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td class="sticky-col first-col">1</td>
          <td class="sticky-col second-col">Mark</td>
          <td>Ham</td>
          <td>Micro</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td class="sticky-col first-col">2</td>
          <td class="sticky-col second-col">Jacob</td>
          <td>Smith</td>
          <td>Adob Adob Adob AdobAdob Adob Adob Adob Adob</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td class="sticky-col first-col">3</td>
          <td class="sticky-col second-col">Larry</td>
          <td>Wen</td>
          <td>Goog Goog Goog GoogGoog Goog Goog Goog Goog Goog</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</div>

codeply代码: https ://www.codeply.com/p/oZ4NjpvwbO

原文由 Circuit Breaker 发布,翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

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